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Dietary behaviors and nutritional status according to the bone mineral density status among adult female North Korean refugees in South Korea

Kim SH, Lee SK, Kim SG

PURPOSE: North Koreans could be at higher risk for their bone health because of previous periods of severe famine and the continuing low availability of food. This study determined the...
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Death and Survival of Patients with Hansen's Disease in Colonial Korea

Kim JH

The purpose of this research is to describe how Hansen's disease patients experienced the modern system of control of Hansen's disease introduced by Japan, and the inimical attitude of society...
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Psychiatric Sequelae of Former “Comfort Women,” Survivors of the Japanese Military Sexual Slavery during World War II

Lee J, Kwak YS, Kim YJ, Kim EJ, Park EJ, Shin Y, Lee BH, Lee SH, Jung HY, Lee I, Hwang JI, Kim D, Lee SI

“Comfort women” refers to young women and girls who were forced into sexual slavery by the Imperial Japanese military during World War II. They were abducted from their homes in...
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Inhibition of MUC1 biosynthesis via threonyl-tRNA synthetase suppresses pancreatic cancer cell migration

Jeong SJ, Kim JH, Lim BJ, Yoon I, Song JA, Moon HS, Kim D, Lee DK, Kim S

Mucin1 (MUC1), a heterodimeric oncoprotein, containing tandem repeat structures with a high proportion of threonine, is aberrantly overexpressed in many human cancers including pancreatic cancer. Since the overall survival rate...
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North Korean children: nutrition and growth

Lee SK

North Korea suffered from severe famine in the mid-1990s; this impacted many areas, including people's transnational movement, child growth, and mortality. This review carefully examined nutritional status trends of children...
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The Study on the Lives and Health Conditions of Internees in Santo Thomas Camp of Philippines: Based on McAnlis's The War in Manila (1941–1945)

LEE J, CHO Y

When Japan invaded the Philippines, two missionary dentists (Dr. McAnlis and Dr. Boots) who were forced to leave Korea were captured and interned in the Santo Thomas camp in Manila....
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Pamidronate Down-regulates Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha Induced Matrix Metalloproteinases Expression in Human Intervertebral Disc Cells

Kang YM, Hong SH, Yang JH, Oh JC, Park JO, Lee BH, Lee SY, Kim HS, Lee HM, Moon SH

BACKGROUND: N-containing bisphosphonates (BPs), such as pamidronate and risedronate, can inhibit osteoclastic function and reduce osteoclast number by inducing apoptotic cell death in osteoclasts. The aim of this study is...
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Genome-wide association study for the interaction between BMR and BMI in obese Korean women including overweight

Lee M, Kwon DY, Kim MS, Choi CR, Park MY, Kim AJ

BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: This is the first study to identify common genetic factors associated with the basal metabolic rate (BMR) and body mass index (BMI) in obese Korean women including overweight. This...
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A Statistical Analysis of Legal Autopsies Performed in Korea in 2014

Jang JS, Jang SJ, Choi BH, Lee HY, Chung NE, Seo JS

Medicolegal autopsies are a vital tool for obtaining reliable injury mortality data. This study statistically analyzed the data obtained from medicolegal autopsies performed in Korea in 2014. A total of...
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Differences in Hypertrophic Scar Fibroblasts according to Scar Severity: Expression of Transforming Growth Factor beta1 at the mRNA and Protein Levels

Kim SY, Nam SM, Park ES, Kim YB

BACKGROUND: Hypertrophic scars result from excessive collagen deposition and increased transforming growth factor beta-1 (TGF-beta1) levels. We hypothesized that the expression of TGF-beta1 mRNA and protein would increase with the...
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How Leptin Controls the Drive to Eat

Patterson , Myers MG

  • KMID: 2271158
  • Korean J Obes.
  • 2015 Jun;24(2):69-77.
A complex set of brain based systems modulate feeding to maintain constant body weight. The adipose derived-hormone, leptin, plays a crucial role in this control by acting on diverse leptin...
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The Statistical Analysis on Legal Autopsy Performed in Korea during 2013 Year

Jang SJ, Park JP, Choi BH, Chung NE, Lee HY, Seo JS

Medicolegal autopsy is a vital tool for obtaining reliable injury mortality data. This study statistically analyzed data obtained from medicolegal autopsies performed in Korea in 2013. The aim of this...
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FGF21 as a Stress Hormone: The Roles of FGF21 in Stress Adaptation and the Treatment of Metabolic Diseases

Kim KH, Lee MS

Fibroblast growth factor 21 (FGF21) is an endocrine hormone that is primarily expressed in the liver and exerts beneficial effects on obesity and related metabolic diseases. In addition to its...
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Effects of the Periodical Spread of Rinderpest on Famine, Epidemic, and Tiger Disasters in the late 17th Century

Kim DJ, Yoo HS, Lee H

  • KMID: 1712299
  • Korean J Med Hist.
  • 2014 Apr;23(1):1-56.
This study clarifies the causes of the repetitive occurrences of such phenomena as rinderpest, epidemic, famine, and tiger disasters recorded in the Joseon Dynasty Chronicle and the Seungjeongwon Journals in...
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The Statistical Analysis on Legal Autopsy Performed in Korea during 2012 Year

Na JY, Park JP, Park HJ, Lee BW, Choi YS, Seo JS

This statistical analysis of 4,709 legal autopsies performed in Korea in 2012 was conducted to obtain primary data about and related variables. The analysis revealed the following: 1. Of the total...
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The Interplay between Autophagy and Aging

Pyo JO, Yoo SM, Jung YK

Numerous studies have established a link between autophagy and aging; however, the relationship has not been clearly defined. Aging is a very complex process caused by the accumulation of various...
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Korean Red Ginseng Tonic Extends Lifespan in D. melanogaster

Kim MS

  • KMID: 1502494
  • Biomol Ther.
  • 2013 May;21(3):241-245.
Aging is the single most important risk factor that increases susceptibility to many forms of diseases. As such, much effort has been put forward to elucidate the mechanisms behind the...
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Regulation of paclitaxel-induced programmed cell death by autophagic induction: A model for cervical cancer

Chi EY, Viriyapak , Kwack HS, Lee YK, Kim SI, Lee KH, Park TC

OBJECTIVE: Autophagy plays a vital role in homeostasis by combining organelles and cellular proteins with lysosome under starvation conditions. In addition, autophagy provides tumor cells with a source of energy....
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Nutritional Status and Cardiac Autophagy

Ahn J, Kim J

Autophagy is necessary for the degradation of long-lasting proteins and nonfunctional organelles, and is activated to promote cellular survival. However, overactivation of autophagy may deplete essential molecules and organelles responsible...
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Transcriptional Regulation of Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Kinase

Jeong JY, Jeoung NH, Park KG, Lee IK

The pyruvate dehydrogenase complex (PDC) activity is crucial to maintains blood glucose and ATP levels, which largely depends on the phosphorylation status by pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase (PDK) isoenzymes. Although it...
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