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Update on the treatment of portal hypertension

Choe WH

  • KMID: 2258429
  • Korean J Med.
  • 2009 Sep;77(3):282-289.
Portal hypertension is responsible for most of the complications associated with liver cirrhosis, including variceal hemorrhage, ascites, and hepatic encephalopathy. It has become clear that a decrease in portal pressure...
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Effects of portal hyperperfusion on partial liver grafts in the presence of hyperdynamic splanchnic circulation: hepatic regeneration versus portal hyperperfusion injury

Kim JH

In cirrhotic patients undergoing liver transplantation, reperfusion of a liver graft typically increases portal venous blood flow (PVF) because of a decrease in resistance in the liver graft to the...
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Hemodynamic alterations in cirrhosis and portal hypertension

Kim MY, Baik SK, Lee SS

Portal hypertension (PHT) is associated with hemodynamic changes in intrahepatic, systemic, and portosystemic collateral circulation. Increased intrahepatic resistance and hyperdynamic circulatory alterations with expansion of collateral circulation play a central...
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Renal Dysfunction in Patients with Chronic Liver Disease

Lee JW

Renal dysfunction in patients with chronic liver disease encompasses a clinical spectrum of hyponatremia, ascites, and hepatorenal syndrome. Clinical observation has suggested that patients with cirrhosis have hyperdynamic circulation, and...
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A Case of Ischemic Duodenal and Jejunal Enteritis in a Patient with Chronic Splanchnic Disease

Kim GM, Kim YC, Park JM, Hong SI, Kim JI, Park SH, Kim JK

  • KMID: 2263527
  • Korean J Med.
  • 2012 Jun;82(6):704-708.
Gastrointestinal ischemia happens by splanchnic artery stenosis, thrombus, or physiological vasoconstriction during a low-blood-stream state. However, even if arterial stenosis exists in the upper gastrointestinal tract, ischemic injury is very...
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Clinical Application of Near-Infrared Spectroscopy in Neonates

Jeon GW

The incidence of cerebral palsy has not decreased despite advances in neonatal care. Preterm infants are at a high risk of cerebral palsy. Moreover, preterm infants might experience permanent neurological...
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Protective effect of rutin on splanchnic injury following ischemia and reperfusion in rats

Lee HM, Jang YY, Song JH, Kim KJ, Lim IJ, Shin YK

  • KMID: 2071572
  • Korean J Physiol Pharmacol.
  • 2001 Aug;5(4):323-331.
A splanchic artery occlusion for 90 min followed by reperfusion of the mesenteric circulation resulted in a severe form of circulatory shock characterized by endothelial dysfunction, severe hypotension, marked intestinal tissue injury, and...
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Hemodynamic Properties of Portal Hypertansion in a Portal Vein Stenotic Rat Model

Kim TN, Suh JI, Jang BI, Chung MK, Lee HW

  • KMID: 2080540
  • Korean J Med.
  • 1997 Jul;53(1):18-25.
OBJECTIVES: Hemodynamic measurements of chronic portal hypertension were done to study the mechanisms that maintain high portal pressure despite well developed collateral circulations. METHODS: A prehepatic portal hypertensive rat model was...
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Protective Effect of Defibrotide on Splanchnic Injury following Ischemia and Reperfusion in Rats

Choi SR, Jeong JH, Song JH, Shin YK

  • KMID: 2071625
  • Korean J Physiol Pharmacol.
  • 2006 Apr;10(2):85-94.
A splanchic artery occlusion for 90 min followed by reperfusion of the mesenteric circulation resulted in a severe form of circulatory shock, characterized by endothelial dysfunction, severe hypotension, marked intestinal...
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Valuability of Propofol as Anesthetics and Effect of Hypercarbia on Awakening after Propofol TCI during Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy

In JH, Kim DW, Joo JD, Choi JW

BACKGROUND: It used to induce hypercarbia that carbon dioxide insufflated into the peritoneum in laparoscopic surgery. It might stimulate sympathetic nervous system, and decrease splanchnic circulation, hepatic function, and...
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Expression of Inducible Nitric Oxide Synthase mRNA in Esophageal Varix and Congestive Gastropathy Secondary to Portal Hypertension

Roe IH, Song IH, Chin YJ, Lim CY, Kim JW, Choi J

  • KMID: 2240550
  • Korean J Gastroenterol.
  • 1998 Aug;32(2):137-146.
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Chronic portal hypertension is associated with hyperdynamic splanchnic circulation, leading to collateralization of portal system and bleeding of gastrointestinal tracts. Nitric oxide (NO) induced by NO synthase...
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Descending Aorta Blood Flow Characteristics before the Development of Necrotizing Enterocolitis in Preterm Neonates

Kim KM, Kim HS, Yoon JH, Lee EJ, Yum SK, Moon CJ, Youn YA, Kwun YJ, Lee JY, Sung IK

PURPOSE: To investigate the hemodynamic risk factors for necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC), we analyzed the characteristics of descending aorta (DA) blood flow in preterm neonates, who later developed NEC. METHODS: This was...
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Interventional Radiology in the Management of Visceral Artery Pseudoaneurysms: A Review of Techniques and Embolic Materials

Madhusudhan KS, Venkatesh , Gamanagatti S, Garg P, Srivastava DN

Visceral artery pseudoaneurysms occur mostly as a result of inflammation and trauma. Owing to high risk of rupture, they require early treatment to prevent lethal complications. Knowledge of the various...
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The Effects of Increased Intra-Abdominal Pressure on Bacterial Translocation

Polat C, Aktepe OC, Akbulut G, Yilmaz S, Arikan Y, Dilek ON, Gokce O

In this study, we investigated the effect of different values of intra-abdominal pressure on bacterial translocation. Twenty-four Wistar-Albino rats were divided into four groups. The animals belonging to the Control...
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