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TWIK-Related Spinal Cord K+ Channel Expression Is Increased in the Spinal Dorsal Horn after Spinal Nerve Ligation

Hwang HY, Zhang E, Park S, Chung W, Lee S, Kim DW, Ko Y, Lee W

PURPOSE: The TWIK-related spinal cord K+ channel (TRESK) has recently been discovered and plays an important role in nociceptor excitability in the pain pathway. Because there have been no reports...
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The effect of µ-opioid receptor activation on GABAergic neurons in the spinal dorsal horn

Kim YR, Shim HG, Kim CE, Kim SJ

The superficial dorsal horn of the spinal cord plays an important role in pain transmission and opioid activity. Several studies have demonstrated that opioids modulate pain transmission, and the activation...
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Allopregnanolone suppresses mechanical allodynia and internalization of neurokinin-1 receptors at the spinal dorsal horn in a rat postoperative pain model

Fujita M, Fukuda T, Sato Y, Takasusuki T, Tanaka M

BACKGROUND: To identify a new strategy for postoperative pain management, we investigated the analgesic effects of allopregnanolone (Allo) in an incisional pain model, and also assessed its effects on the...
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The Role of Spinal Dopaminergic Transmission in the Analgesic Effect of Nefopam on Rat Inflammatory Pain

Kim DY, Chae JW, Lim CH, Heo BH, Park KS, Lee HG, Choi JI, Yoon MH, Kim WM

BACKGROUND: Nefopam has been known as an inhibitor of the reuptake of monoamines, and the noradrenergic and/or serotonergic system has been focused on as a mechanism of its analgesic action....
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Effects of Reactive Oxygen Species and Nitrogen Species on the Excitability of Spinal Substantia Gelatinosa Neurons

Park JY, Park A, Chun SW

Reactive oxygen species (ROS) and nitrogen species (RNS) are both important signaling molecules involved in pain transmission in the dorsal horn of the spinal cord. Xanthine oxidase (XO) is a...
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Spinal Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II Increases Neurosteroid-metabolizing Cytochrome P450c17 Expression in a Rodent Model of Neuropathic Pain

Choi SR, Beitz AJ, Lee JH

We have previously demonstrated that the neurosteroid dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHEAS) induces functional potentiation of N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptors via increases in phosphorylation of NMDA receptor GluN1 subunit (pGluN1). However, the modulatory...
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Reactive oxygen species increase neuronal excitability via activation of nonspecific cation channel in rat medullary dorsal horn neurons

Lee HI, Park BR, Chun SW

The caudal subnucleus of the spinal trigeminal nucleus (medullary dorsal horn; MDH) receives direct inputs from small diameter primary afferent fibers that predominantly transmit nociceptive information in the orofacial region....
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Afferent Pathway-Mediated Effect of α1 Adrenergic Antagonist, Tamsulosin, on the Neurogenic Bladder After Spinal Cord Injury

Han JH, Kim SE, Ko IG, Kim J, Kim KH

PURPOSE: The functions of the lower urinary tract (LUT), such as voiding and storing urine, are dependent on complex central neural networks located in the brain, spinal cord, and peripheral...
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Changes in the Expressions of Iba1 and Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide in Adjacent Lumbar Spinal Segments after Lumbar Disc Herniation in a Rat Model

Cho HK, Ahn SH, Kim SY, Choi MJ, Hwang SJ, Cho YW

Lumbar disc herniation is commonly encountered in clinical practice and can induce sciatica due to mechanical and/or chemical irritation and the release of proinflammatory cytokines. However, symptoms are not confined...
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Cold Allodynia after C2 Root Resection in Sprague-Dawley Rats

Chung D, Cho DC, Park SH, Kim KT, Sung JK, Jeon Y

OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to evaluate pain-related behaviors after bilateral C2 root resection and change in pain patterns in the suboccipital region in rats. METHODS: Male Sprague-Dawley rats...
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Action of Mitochondrial Substrates on Neuronal Excitability in Rat Substantia Gelatinosa Neurons

Lee HI, Chun SW

Recent studies indicate that mitochondria are an important source of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in the spinal dorsal horn. In our previous study, application of malate, a mitochondrial electron transport...
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Intravenous Administration of Substance P Attenuates Mechanical Allodynia Following Nerve Injury by Regulating Neuropathic Pain-Related Factors

Chung E, Yoon TG, Kim S, Kang M, Kim HJ, Son Y

This study aimed to investigate the analgesic effect of substance P (SP) in an animal model of neuropathic pain. An experimental model of neuropathic pain, the chronic constriction injury (CCI)...
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A Neuropathic Atypical Odontalgia Recognized after the Apicoectomy under Local Anesthesia on the Maxillary Lateral Incisor: A Case Report

Mo DY, Yoo JH, Choi BH, Kim HR, Lee CU, Kim JB

This type of neuropathic pain(atypical odontalgia) is seen most often in middle-aged women or men after dentoalveolar operation. Atypical odontalgia probably is caused by deafferentation leading to intraneural changes in...
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Analgesic Effect of Toll-like Receptor 4 Antagonistic Peptide 2 on Mechanical Allodynia Induced with Spinal Nerve Ligation in Rats

Yin Y, Park H, Lee SY, Lee WH, Song HJ, Kim J, Kim DW, Hong J

Neuroinflammation is one of the key mechanisms of neuropathic pain, which is primarily mediated by the Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) signaling pathways in microglia. Therefore, TLR4 may be a reasonable...
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Inoculation of Lewis lung carcinoma cells enhances formalin-induced pain behavior and spinal Fos expression in mice

Choi JG, Kim JM, Kang DW, Choi JW, Park JB, Ahn SH, Ryu Y, Kim HW

The incidence of lung cancer has rapidly increased and cancer patients at a later cancer stage frequently suffer from unbearable cancer-associated pain. However, the pathophysiology of lung cancer pain has...
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Novel Landmark for Cervical Pedicle Screw Insertion Point from Computed Tomography-Based Study

Nishizawa , Mori K, Nakamura A, Imai S

STUDY DESIGN: Cross-sectional study. PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to evaluate a novel landmark for the cervical pedicle screw insertion point. OVERVIEW OF LITERATURE: To improve the accuracy of pedicle...
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