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Host-Pathogen Interactions Operative during Mycobacteroides abscessus Infection

Park EJ, Silwal P, Jo EK

Mycobacteroides abscessus (previously Mycobacteroides abscessus; Mabc), one of rapidly growing nontuberculous mycobacteria (NTM), is an important pathogen of NTM pulmonary diseases (NTM-PDs) in both immunocompetent and immunocompromised individuals. Mabc infection...
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Host-Pathogen Dialogues in Autophagy, Apoptosis, and Necrosis during Mycobacterial Infection

Kim JK, Silwal P, Jo EK

Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) is an etiologic pathogen of human tuberculosis (TB), a serious infectious disease with high morbidity and mortality. In addition, the threat of drug resistance in anti-TB therapy...
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Tryptophan Negatively Regulates IgE-mediated Mast Cell Activation

Silwal P, Shin K, Choi S, Namgung U, Lee CY, Heo JY, Lim K, Park JI, Kim KH, Park SK

Mast cells are major immune cells in allergy to secrete allergic mediators by a degranulation process and make and secrete inflammatory lipids and cytokines in response to antigen stimulation. An...
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Vitamin D-Cathelicidin Axis: at the Crossroads between Protective Immunity and Pathological Inflammation during Infection

Chung C, Silwal P, Kim I, Modlin RL, Jo EK

Vitamin D signaling plays an essential role in innate defense against intracellular microorganisms via the generation of the antimicrobial protein cathelicidin. In addition to directly binding to and killing a...
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Dexamethasone Induces FcgammaRIIb Expression in RBL-2H3 Cells

Silwal P, Lee MN, Lee CJ, Hong JH, Namgung U, Lee ZW, Kim J, Lim K, Kweon GR, Park JI, Park SK

Mast cells are involved in allergic responses, protection against pathogens and autoimmune diseases. Dexamethasone (Dex) and other glucocorticoids suppress FcepsilonRI-mediated release of inflammatory mediators from mast cells. The inhibition mechanisms...
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Adenine attenuates lipopolysaccharide-induced inflammatory reactions

Silwal P, Lim K, Heo JY, Park JI, Namgung U, Park SK

A nucleobase adenine is a fundamental component of nucleic acids and adenine nucleotides. Various biological roles of adenine have been discovered. It is not produced from degradation of adenine nucleotides...
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COVID-19 Patients Upregulate Toll-like Receptor 4-mediated Inflammatory Signaling That Mimics Bacterial Sepsis

Sohn KM, Lee SG, Kim HJ, Cheon S, Jeong H, Lee J, Kim IS, Silwal P, Kim YJ, Paik S, Chung C, Park C, Kim YS, Jo EK

Background: Observational studies of the ongoing coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak suggest that a ‘cytokine storm’ is involved in the pathogenesis of severe illness. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying the altered...
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