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NF-kappa B activation following optic nerve transection

Choi JS, Kim-Yoon S, Joo CK

In order to elucidate in vivo neuronal cell death in the retina, and involvement of NF-kappa B in this process, we studied the degeneration of retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) and...
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The Changes of the Retinal Ganglional Cells in the Pressure-induced Ischemic Rabbit Retina

Park TK, Son WS, Kwak HW

  • KMID: 2337000
  • J Korean Ophthalmol Soc.
  • 2001 May;42(5):772-782.
PURPOSE: There were many studies on the distributions of the retinal ganglion cells(RGC) in the experimental model of the retinal ischemia. RGC was known to be more sensitive to the...
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Effect of Creatine on the Survival of RGC-5 Cells under Serum Deprivation

Kim JW, Hong JH, Kang SH, Kim YY

PURPOSE: To evaluate the protective effect of creatine on the survival of retinal ganglion cells after serum deprivation. METHODS: RGC-5 cells were exposed to 5 mM creatine with serum-free media for...
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Pilocarpine Induced Expression of Nitric Oxide Synthase in R18A5 Retinal Ganglion Cell Line

Choi KD, Bae JH, Huh K, Chung JH

  • KMID: 2336932
  • J Korean Ophthalmol Soc.
  • 2000 Jul;41(7):1466-1472.
Pilocarpine is a direct cholinergic agonist and reduces intraocular pressure by enhancing aqueous outflow. A recent study reveals that pilocarpine induces apoptotic cell death in retinal ganglion cells; activation of...
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Mechanism of Tissue Injury in Experimental Retinal Artery Occlusion: Morphological Study I

Park SJ, Kang SG, Choi YI

  • KMID: 2124625
  • J Korean Ophthalmol Soc.
  • 2000 Nov;41(11):2450-2457.
We used an animal model of laser-induced retinal artery occlusion to study the temporal and spatial patterns of tissue injury and to identify apoptosis-like morphologic changes.We performed fundus exam and...
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Expression of Nitric Oxide Synthase Isoforms in a Rat Model of Chronic Glaucoma

Kim YH, Park CK

  • KMID: 2337407
  • J Korean Ophthalmol Soc.
  • 2006 Jun;47(6):977-985.
PURPOSE: This study investigated the expression of three isoforms of nitric oxide synthase (NOS): neuronal (nNOS), inducible (iNOS), and endothelial (eNOS) in an experimental rat model of chronic glaucoma. The...
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Apoptosis of Retinal Ganglion Cell after Ischemia-reperfusion Injury of Optic Nerve in Rabbits

Park KH, Kim DM

  • KMID: 2205402
  • J Korean Ophthalmol Soc.
  • 1998 Nov;39(11):2687-2700.
To develop a new animal model for ischemia-reperfusion infury of the optic nerve in rabbits and to investigate the pattern of retinal ganglion cell apoptosis and bcl-2 staining in the...
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Functional Analysis and Immunochemical Analyses of Ca²⁺ Homeostasis-Related Proteins Expression of Glaucoma-Induced Retinal Degeneration in Rats

Lee JY, Oh SJ

The retinal degeneration resulting from elevated intraocular pressure was evaluated through functional and morphological analyses, for better understanding of the pathophysiology of glaucoma. Ocular hypertension was induced via unilateral episcleral...
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Characteristics of Light-evoked Retinal Ganglion Cell Activity with Postnatal Maturation in SD Rat

Ye JH, Goo YS

  • KMID: 1590883
  • Korean J Med Phys.
  • 2005 Dec;16(4):214-219.
As part of Korean retinal prosthesis project, we have provided preliminary experimental results regarding voltage parameters for the stimulation of chemically degenerated rabbit retina. Since our APB-treated chemically degenerated retina...
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Apoptotic Cell Death in Experimental Retinal Vein Occlusion

Kang SG, Chung H

  • KMID: 2336899
  • J Korean Ophthalmol Soc.
  • 2000 Mar;41(3):576-584.
We used an animal model of laser-induced retinal vein occlusion to study the temporal and spatial patterns of neuronal necrosis and apoptosis. After photodynamic retinal vein thrombosis with argon-green laser,...
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Expression of Glutamate Receptors in Experimental Rat Model of Chronic Glaucoma

Kim JH, Park CK

  • KMID: 2208401
  • J Korean Ophthalmol Soc.
  • 2006 Mar;47(3):468-476.
PURPOSE: To investigate the changes of glutamate receptor expressions in the retina of the chronic ocular hypertension model of chronic glaucoma. METHODS: We performed quantification and localization of glutamate receptors...
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Effect of High Glucose on the Production of Reactive Oxygen Species in R28 Cells

Lee JM, Kim JW

  • KMID: 2425092
  • J Korean Ophthalmol Soc.
  • 2010 May;51(5):746-750.
PURPOSE: To investigate the effect of high glucose (HG) on the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in retinal precursor R28 cells. METHODS: R28 cells were incubated with low glucose (5...
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Comparison of Retinal Waveform between Normal and rd/rd Mouse

Ye JH, Seo JH, Goo YS

  • KMID: 1482431
  • Korean J Med Phys.
  • 2008 Sep;19(3):157-163.
Retinal prosthesis is regarded as the most feasible method for the blind caused by retinal diseases such as retinitis pigmentosa or age-related macular degeneration. One of the prerequisites for the...
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Effect of Heat Shock Protein 72 Expression on Etoposide-induced Cell Death of Rat Retinal Ganglion Cells

Sohn S, Im JE, Kim TE, Kee C

PURPOSE: To assess whether the expression of heat shock protein 72 (Hsp72) protects rat retinal ganglion cells (RGC-5) from apoptotic cell death. METHODS: Hsp72 expression in RGC-5 cells transduced with replication-deficient...
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Expression of the Na(+)-K(+)-2Cl(-)-Cotransporter 2 in the Normal and Pressure-Induced Ischemic Rat Retina

Kim DH, Ahn MD

PURPOSE: To evaluate the expression of the Na(+)-K(+)-2Cl(-)-cotransporter 2 (NKCC2) in the ischemic rat retina. METHODS: Retinal ischemia was induced by pressures 90 to 120 mmHg, above systemic systolic pressure. Immunohistochemistry...
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Comparison of Retinal Ganglion Cell Damage in Glaucoma and Retinal Vein Occlusion by Visual Field

Lee J, Jeon S, Park HY

PURPOSE: We analyzed and compared retinal ganglion cell damage between patients with glaucoma and those with branched retinal vein occlusion (BRVO). We performed two types of visual field examinations. METHODS: We...
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Waveform Sorting of Rabbit Retinal Ganglion Cell Activity Recorded with Multielectrode Array

Jin GH, Lee TS, Goo YS

  • KMID: 2080301
  • Korean J Med Phys.
  • 2005 Sep;16(3):148-154.
Since the output of retina for visual stimulus is carried by neurons of very diverse functional properties, it is not adequate to use conventional single electrode for recording the retinal...
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Experimental Retianl Vein Occlusion in Albino Rats

Ham DI, Kim SJ, Park SJ, Chang K, Chung H

  • KMID: 2124087
  • J Korean Ophthalmol Soc.
  • 1998 Mar;39(3):530-538.
The retinal vein occlusion is one of the most common, vision-threatening retinal diseases, and the establishment of animal model in rats will be of great help for further study. We...
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Functional Connectivity Map of Retinal Ganglion Cells for Retinal Prosthesis

Ye JH, Ryu SB, Kim KH, Goo YS

Retinal prostheses are being developed to restore vision for the blind with retinal diseases such as retinitis pigmentosa (RP) or age-related macular degeneration (AMD). Among the many issues for prosthesis...
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Iron-induced cytotoxicity in cultured rat retinal neurons

Sohn J, Yoon YH

Oxidative stress has been proposed as a major injury mechanism in the central nervous system including the retina. In this study, as an initial attempt to study the mechanism of...
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