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Approach to pupillary abnormalities via anatomical pathways

Kim SH

The pupillary size and movement are controlled dynamically by the autonomic nervous system; the parasympathetic system constricts the iris, while the sympathetic system dilates the iris. Under normal conditions, these...
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Dilated and Fixed Pupil

Lee SH, Choe WJ

  • KMID: 1948594
  • J Korean Ophthalmol Soc.
  • 1968 Dec;9(4):55-58.
A Dilated pupil with a loss of reactions to light and accommodation convergence exhibit these defects in varying degree, and occur under a variety of circumstances. These conditions include unilateral...
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A case of Guillain Barre Syndrome showing pupillary paralysis

Choi SH, Park JM, Lee KW

  • KMID: 2342681
  • J Korean Neurol Assoc.
  • 1998 Jun;16(3):413-415.
It has been reported that pupillary paralysis is rare findings in typical Guillain-Barre syndrome(GBS). We experienced a 56-year-old male with fulminant GBS who pupillary paralysis. He showed quadriplegia, total paresis...
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A Case of Cataract Operation Using Iris Retractor in Congenital Microcoria

Park JH, Jin KH

PURPOSE: To report an case regarding phacoemulsification and intraocularlens (IOL) implantation using an iris retractor in a congenital microcoria patient. CASE SUMMARY: A 53-year-old male patient visited the office with a...
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A Case of Rieger's Anomaly

Kim HS, Oh JS

  • KMID: 2336415
  • J Korean Ophthalmol Soc.
  • 1987 Apr;28(2):413-419.
Rieger's anomaly refers to a dysgenesis that features bilateral hypoplasia of the iris stroma, posterior embryotoxon and the associated angle anomalies, pupillary distortion, polycoria, and a high likelihood of glaucoma....
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Urrets-Zavalia Syndrome Following Trabeculectomy

Park GS, Won YK, Kim KN, Lee YH, Kim CS

PURPOSE: We report a case of Urrets-Zavalia syndrome with a fixed dilated pupil after an uneventful trabeculectomy. CASE SUMMARY: Trabeculectomy was performed on a 51-year-old male who had a history of...
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Optic Nerve Injury Associated with Facial Trauma

Kim KH, Sohn YR, Yoo SK, Yoo YC

  • KMID: 2322535
  • J Korean Soc Plast Reconstr Surg.
  • 2000 Sep;27(5):521-524.
The traumatic optic neuropathy occurs in 0.5 to 5% of closed head trauma cases. Because it may cause permanent blindness, the early diagnosis and proper treatment are very important. We...
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A Case of Lymphocytic Hypophysitis during Pregnancy

Kim SW, Kwon JD, Park DH

  • KMID: 2208450
  • J Korean Ophthalmol Soc.
  • 2006 Jul;47(7):1183-1188.
PURPOSE: To report a rare case of lymphocytic hypophysitis in a 31-year-old woman who presented with gradually progressive bilateral visual loss during the third trimester of pregnancy. METHODS: Ophthalmologic examination revealed...
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Clinical Assessment of the Patients Diagnosed with Intracranial Lesion at an Ophthalmology Clinic

Yu DK, Choi MY

  • KMID: 2126042
  • J Korean Ophthalmol Soc.
  • 2004 May;45(5):803-810.
PURPOSE: Intracranial lesions may produce ophthalmic symptoms as chief complaints. The purpose of this study is to help ophthalmologists make an earlier diagnosis of the presence of an intracranial lesion....
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Quantitative analysis of changes of automated perimetric thresholds after pupillary dilation and induced myopia in normal subjects

Park HJ, Youn DH

We quantitatively analyzed the changes of the (retinal) threshold sensitivities between normal status and dilated emmetropic status, and between dilated emmetropic status and -1.0D induced myopic status. Three consecutive visual...
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An Unusual Case of Orbital Inflammation Preceding Herpes Zoster Ophthalmicus

Park JH, Lee JE

PURPOSE: To present a case of orbital inflammation and optic perineuritis preceding vesicular eruption in herpes zoster ophthalmicus(HZO). CASE SUMMARY: An 84-year-old woman with a history of gall bladder cancer and...
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Prognostic Effects of 4th Ventricular Hemorrhage in Intraventricular Hemorhage

Seok WS, Lee SR, Kang DG, Kim SC

  • KMID: 2018906
  • J Korean Neurosurg Soc.
  • 1996 Aug;25(8):1614-1619.
Intraventricular hemorrhage(IVH) from any source is generally considered to be of grave prognostic significance. However, little is known about the prognostic effect of fourth IVH. The analysis of 65 patients...
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A Case of Nonarteritic Anterior Ischemic Optic Neuropathy Following Acute Angle-Closure Glaucoma

Shin JH, Lee JW, Choi HY

PURPOSE: Nonarteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy (NAION) is believed to result from inadequate blood supply to the posterior ciliary arteries. To date, NAION in a patient with acute angle-closure glaucoma...
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A Case of Visual Loss and Ophthalmoplegia Following Injection of Hyaluronic Acid into the Glabella

Paik DW, Jang IB, Kim JS, Lee JH, Choi J

PURPOSE: To report a case of sudden unilateral visual loss and total external ophthalmoplegia combined with multifocal brain infarction following injection of hyaluronic acid (Restylane; Q-Med AB, Uppsala, Sweden) into...
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Abducens Nerve Palsy and Optic Perineuritis Caused by Fungal Sphenoidal Sinusitis

Seo Y, Kim KJ, Kim WJ

PURPOSE: To report a case of abducens nerve palsy and optic perineuritis caused by fungal sphenoidal sinusitis. CASE SUMMARY: A 48-year-old male visited emergency department for retrobulbar pain, decreased vision, and...
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Bilateral Delayed Nonarteritic Anterior Ischemic Neuropathy Following Acute Primary Angle-closure Crisis

Park EJ, Chun YS, Moon NJ

PURPOSE: We report a case of bilateral nonarteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy (NAION) following acute angle-closure crisis (AACC). CASE SUMMARY: A 76-year-old female visited our clinic because of a 1-day history...
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A Relative Afferent Pupillary Defect in the Contralateral Eye of a Unilateral Cataract

Hwang JM, Chang JH

  • KMID: 1952482
  • J Korean Ophthalmol Soc.
  • 1997 Jul;38(7):1144-1147.
A unilated cataract had been reported to cause a relative afferent pupillary defect (RAPD) in the contralateral eye. After extraction of the cataract, the RAPD disappeared in every case. The...
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An Analysis of Prognostic Factors forRecovery from Oculomotor Nerve Palsy in Patients withPosterior CommunicatingArtery Aneurysms

Cho JH, Joo SP, Kim TS, Lee JK, Kim JH, Kim SH

  • KMID: 2029773
  • Korean J Cerebrovasc Surg.
  • 2007 Jun;9(2):105-110.
OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to identify the prognostic factors for recovery from oculomotor nerve palsy in patients with a posterior communicating artery aneurysm after surgical intervention. METHODS: We...
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Frosted Branch Angiitis Associated with Epstein-Barr Virus Infection

Son HW, Lee JE

PURPOSE: To report a case of frosted branch angiitis (FBA) associated with Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infection in a child. CASE SUMMARY: A 7-year-old boy presented with bilateral blurred vision. On ophthalmic...
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Fulminant Guillain-Barre Syndrome Mimicking Cerebral Death Following Acute Viral Hepatitis A

Kang BH, Kim KK

A 32-year-old man was transferred to an intensive care unit due to respiratory difficulties with a 4-day history of progressive areflexic quadriparesis following acute hepatitis A. A nerve-conduction study revealed...
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