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Pulmonary Comorbidities of Lung Emphysema

Park HR, Kim YT, Jou SS, Park CH

Pulmonary emphysema is defined as the “abnormal permanent enlargement of the airspaces distal to the terminal bronchioles accompanied by destruction of the alveolar wall and without obvious fibrosis.” Pulmonary emphysema...
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Clinical use of chest CT in chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases

Park KJ

  • KMID: 2258361
  • Korean J Med.
  • 2009 Oct;77(4):407-414.
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is commonly a combination of pulmonary emphysema and chronic bronchitis. Emphysema is a pathologically defined disease that can be accurately diagnosed using CT. Furthermore, CT...
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Ruptured Mediastinal Benign Teratoma with Focal Emphysema: A Case Report

Kim YT, Jou SS, Oh MH

We present a case of intraparenchymal rupture of a mediastinal benign teratoma with focal emphysema in a 20-year-old woman. We describe the imaging and histological findings and we review the...
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A Case of Pulmonary Sequestration and Congenital Lobar Emphysema Presenting with Congestive Heart Failure and Pulmonary Hypertension

Kim JK, Kim IS, Kang IS, Ahn K, Lee HJ, Kim JK, Huh J

  • KMID: 2315006
  • Pediatr Allergy Respir Dis.
  • 2009 Dec;19(4):434-439.
Congenital cystic disease of the lung represents pulmonary sequestration, congenital lobar emphysema, bronchogenic cyst and congenital cystic adenomatoid malformation. It has a variety of clinical manifestations from immediate postnatal respiratory...
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A case of localized persistent interstitial pulmonary emphysema

Oh MH, Kim MY, Shim WS, Oh SS, Shin BK, Cho SJ, Kim HK

Interstitial pulmonary emphysema is a well-documented complication of assisted mechanical ventilation in premature infants with respiratory distress syndrome. Localized persistent interstitial pulmonary emphysema (LPIPE) confined to a single lobe was...
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The Correlation between HRCT Emphysema Score and Exercise Pulmonary Testing Parameters

Choi EK, Choi YH, Kim DH, Kim YH, Yoon SY, Park JS, Kim KY, Lee KY

BACKGROUND: The correlation between the high resolution computed tomography(HRCT) emphysema score and the physiologic parameters including resting and exercise pulmonary function test was investingated in 14 patients(60.6±10.3 years) with pulmonary...
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Adenocarcinoma Surrounding Emphysema Mimicking Cavitary Pneumonia

Moon SY, Yoo JH, Kim KY, Choi HS, Choi CW, Park MJ, Kang HM, Kwak YT, Kim DH, Kim GY

Adenocarcinoma presenting as a solitary mass with a cavity in chest computed tomogram is rare. A few reports have suggested an association between lung cancer and emphysema. We report a...
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The Single Lung Transplantation for End-Stage Emphysema by Functional Criteria

Cho HM, Paik HC, Kim DH, Kang DY, Lee DY

  • KMID: 2036712
  • Korean J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg.
  • 2003 Feb;36(2):101-104.
Although lung transplantation has been accepted as the most effective treatment for end-stage pulmonary emphysema, it is not only very hard to find a donor but also to obtain a...
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Treatment of Intractable Pneumothorax with Emphysema Using Endobronchial Watanabe Spigots

Lee DY, Shin YR, Suh JW, Haam SJ, Chang YS, Watanabe Y

Prolonged air leakage is a major cause of morbidity in pneumothorax. When conservative management is not effective, surgery should be performed. However, surgery is not appropriate in patients with low...
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CT Analysis of Lung Cancer and Coexistent Emphysema

Noh KH, Chung MH, Sung MS, Yoo WJ, Son KM, Son JM, Park SH

PURPOSE: To evaluate the relation of the location and cell type of lung cancer to the location and degree in coexistent emphysema on high-resolution computed tomography (HRCT) scans. MATERIALS AND METHODS:...
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Congenital lobar emphysema with cystic lung abnormality: Antenatal ultrasound appearance

Lee YJ, Jeong HC, Joo HJ, Kim GJ

A 33-year-old woman at 23(+2) weeks of gestational age was referred for consultation due to the findings of a cyst in the right lung of the fetus. Prenatal ultrasound showed...
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Successful Treatment of a Term Neonate Developing Severe Pulmonary Interstitial Emphysema Unrelated to Mechanical Ventilation; the First Reported Case in Korea

Kim JH, Cho SW, Kim SY, Kim ES

Air leak syndrome is one of the main causes of respiratory failure which is defined as air escapes from intra-alveolar to extra-alveolar areas. The incidence of spontaneous air leak syndrome...
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Association of Bone Mineral Density with Airway Obstruction and Emphysema

Sim YS, Lee JH, Kim Y, Chang JH

  • KMID: 2319802
  • Tuberc Respir Dis.
  • 2012 Mar;72(3):310-317.
BACKGROUND: Airway obstruction and the extent of emphysema are reported to be responsible for reduced bone mineral density (BMD). Corresponding to different phenotypes of a pulmonary disease, different severity in...
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Lung Transplantation in Patients with Pulmonary Emphysema

Paik HC, Hwang JJ, Lee DY

Lung transplantation is a viable option for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and emphysema is the most common indication to undergo lung transplantation. A total of seven lung...
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Right Single Lung Transplantation in Pulmonary Emphysema Patient: A report of case

Shin HK, Kim HK, Lee DY, Paik HC, Hong YJ, Hwang JJ, Kim BY, Rhu SH

  • KMID: 1987706
  • Korean J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg.
  • 2000 Jul;33(7):585-589.
Lung transplantation has been successfully employed for variety of obstructive lung disease. Single lung transplantation has become a therapeutic option for end-stage obstructive lung disease. The patient, a 57 year...
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Quantitative Computed Tomography of Pulmonary Emphysema and Ventricular Function in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Patients with Pulmonary Hypertension

Huang YS, Hsu HH, Chen JY, Tai MH, Jaw FS, Chang YC

OBJECTIVE: This study strived to evaluate the relationship between degree of pulmonary emphysema and cardiac ventricular function in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patients with pulmonary hypertension (PH) using electrocardiographic-gated...
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Perifissural Air Seen in the Pneumomediastinum on MDCT: the Incidence and Clinical Features

Oh SJ, Kim YT, Jou SS, Shin HC

  • KMID: 2344970
  • J Korean Soc Radiol.
  • 2010 Dec;63(6):525-530.
PURPOSE: We wanted to evaluate the incidence and clinical features of perifissural air seen in the pneumomediastinum on CT. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The study included the CT scans of 90 patients...
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Is It Essential to Consider Respiratory Dynamics?

Kang Y

No abstract available.
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Evaluation of Emphysema in Patients with Asthma Using High-resolution CT

Hong KY, Lee JH, Park SW, Joo JH, Kim DJ, Moon SH, Uh ST, Kim YH, Park CS, Park JS

  • KMID: 1758674
  • Korean J Intern Med.
  • 2002 Mar;17(1):24-30.
BACKGROUND: Bronchial asthma is a clinical syndrome characterized by reversibility of airway obstruction. However, many asthmatics have evidence of residual airway obstruction. It has become evident that the repair of...
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Emphysema Quantification Using Low Dose Chest CT: Changes in Follow-Up Examinations of Asymptomatic Smokers

Jang EH, Sun JS, Kang DK, Park KJ, Park KJ

PURPOSE: To evaluate the changes of emphysema quantification in a follow-up low dose CT compared with pulmonary function test (PFT) results in asymptomatic smokers. MATERIALS AND METHODS: We selected 66 asymptomatic...
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