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Current Update of Antispastic Drug

Kim DY

Spasticity is a velocity-dependent increase in tonic stretch reflexes (muscle tone) with exaggerated tendon jerks, resulting from hyperexcitability of the stretch reflex. As one component of the upper motor neuron...
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Evaluation of spasticity in hemiplegic patients

Han TR, Kim JH, Chun MH

  • KMID: 1688483
  • J Korean Acad Rehabil Med.
  • 1993 Mar;17(1):18-25.
No abstract available.
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A case report of intrathecal phenol block in intractable spasticity

Choi KS, Lee KM

  • KMID: 1688456
  • J Korean Acad Rehabil Med.
  • 1992 Dec;16(4):493-496.
No abstract available.
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The effectiveness of pendulum test for quantifying spasticity in the upper extremity: reliminary report

Chon JS

  • KMID: 1688445
  • J Korean Acad Rehabil Med.
  • 1992 Dec;16(4):418-422.
No abstract available.
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Extracorporeal Shock Wave Therapy and Quantitative Ultrasonographic Evaluation of the Rheologic Effect in the Patients with Post-stroke Upper Limb Spasticity: A Case Report

Cho ES, Park YH, Park YS, Chang HJ, Seo JS, Ku K, Kim C

Post-stroke spasticity is a common complication that causes limitations of function, pain and decrement of the quality of life. Although botulinum toxin injection and anti-spastic medications are effective and widely...
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Evaluation of Stiffness of the Spastic Lower Extremity Muscles in Early Spinal Cord Injury by Acoustic Radiation Force Impulse Imaging

Cho KH, Nam JH

OBJECTIVE: To investigate intrinsic viscoelastic changes using shear wave velocities (SWVs) of spastic lower extremity muscles in patients with early spinal cord injury (SCI) via acoustic radiation force impulse (ARFI)...
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Exacerbation of spasticity in ipsilateral shoulder after right brachial plexus block in a patient with right hemiplegia

Park SJ, Baek JY

Spasticity is a common impairment in patients with central nervous system disease. Clinical observation has demonstrated that spasticity can be aggravated by various factors such as emotional state as well...
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The Effect of Lower Extremity Strengthening Exercise Using Sliding Stander on Balance and Spasticity in Chronic Stroke: A Randomized Clinical Trial

Mun BM, Park J, Kim TH

PURPOSE: Generally, patients with stroke present with decreased balance and increased spasticity following weakness of the paralyzed muscles. Muscle weakness caused by stroke has two causes. This is caused by...
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Effective Site for the Application of Extracorporeal Shock-Wave Therapy on Spasticity in Chronic Stroke: Muscle Belly or Myotendinous Junction

Yoon SH, Shin MK, Choi EJ, Kang HJ

OBJECTIVE: To compare the effect of extracorporeal shock-wave therapy (ESWT) applied at the muscle belly and myotendinous junction on spasticity in the upper and lower limbs of chronic stroke patients. METHODS:...
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Tibial Nerve Block for Cerebral Palsy Patients

Park CM, Kim YC

  • KMID: 2104769
  • J Korean Pain Soc.
  • 1996 Jun;9(1):232-234.
For Surgical Treatment of spastic deformities of the foot, selective peripheral neurotomies were introduced. These neurotomies utilize microsurgical techniques and intraoperative electrical stimulation for better identification of the function of...
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Intrathecal Injection of Phenol-Glycerin-Metrizamide as a Treatment of Intractable Spasticity

Chun JS, Kim KI, Cho KH, Kim HK, Cho KG

  • KMID: 2339547
  • J Korean Neurosurg Soc.
  • 1988 Oct;17(5):1047-1052.
The authors report their experience of intrathecal injection of phenol with Glycerin in Metrizamide as a treatment method of intractable spastictiy. All the patients with intractable spasticity, refractory to antispasmotic...
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The Effect of Electrical Stimulation on Spasticity in Hemiplegic Patients

Kim HW, Ko YJ, Kang SY, Lee JI, Kim IS

  • KMID: 2323484
  • J Korean Acad Rehabil Med.
  • 2000 Aug;24(4):631-636.
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the immediate effect of neuromuscular electrical stimulation in reducing spasticity and to compare antispastic effect of low frequency electrical stimulation with that of high frequency electrical stimulation. METHOD:...
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Effects of Passive Upper Arm Exercise on Range of Motion, Muscle Strength, and Muscle Spasticity in Hemiplegic Patients with Cerebral Vascular Disease

Shin DS, Song R, Shin EK, Seo SJ, Park JE, Han SY, Jung HY, Ryu CJ

PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of passive upper arm exercise on range of motion, muscle strength, and muscle spasticity in hemiplegic patients with cerebral...
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The Effect of Passive Stretching on the Spasticity of Ankle Plantar Flexor Muscles

Lee SJ, Kwon BS, Park CH

  • KMID: 2136657
  • J Korean Acad Rehabil Med.
  • 2001 Dec;25(6):987-992.
OBJECTIVE: This study was designed to evaluate the effect of stretching on decreasing spasticity of ankle plantar flexor muscles by biomechanical assessments. METHOD: Twenty two ankle joints of nineteen patients with...
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Lumbar Epidural Steroid Injection for Painful Spasticity in Cervical Spinal Cord Injury: A Case Report

Bang H, Chun SM, Park HW, Bang MS, Kim K

We report a case of a 53-year-old male with traumatic cervical spinal cord injury (SCI). He could not maintain a standing position because of painful spasticity in his lower limbs....
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The Change of Intrinsic Stiffness in Gastrocnemius after Intensive Rehabilitation with Botulinum Toxin A Injection in Spastic Diplegic Cerebral Palsy

Kwon DR, Park GY, Kwon JG

A recent study claimed that botulinum toxin A (BTX-A) injection into the calf muscle of cerebral palsy (CP) children did not change the intrinsic stiffness. Contrary to this recent report,...
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The Effect of Percutaneous Selective Radiofrequency Thermocoagulation in the Treatment of Spasticity with Cerebral Palsy

Lee SY, Oh JS, Jung YT, Choi KS

  • KMID: 2325327
  • J Korean Acad Rehabil Med.
  • 2009 Apr;33(2):198-204.
OBJECTIVE: To compare the therapeutic effects between radiofrequency thermocoagulation and phenol motor branch block in treatment of spasticity of child with cerebral palsy. METHOD: Thirteen patients with spastic cerebral palsy were...
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Botulinum Toxin A Injection into the Subscapularis Muscle to Treat Intractable Hemiplegic Shoulder Pain

Choi JG, Shin JH, Kim BR

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the beneficial effect of botulinum toxin A (Botox) injection into the subscapularis muscle on intractable hemiplegic shoulder pain. METHODS: Six stroke patients with intractable hemiplegic shoulder pain were...
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Treatment of Tremor and Spasticity in Failed Back Surgery Syndrome with Spinal Cord Stimulation: A case report

Kim YJ, Kim MH, Lim SH, Lee JH, Lee KM, Cheong SH, Choe YK, Shin CM

Tremor is a rhythmic, involuntary and oscillatory movement of body parts, and it is the most common movement disorder. Spasticity is also one of the movement disorders that is commonly...
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Percutaneous Selective Radiofrequency Thermocoagulation in the Treatment of Spastic Cerebral Palsy: A case report

Lee SY, Oh JS, Jung YT

  • KMID: 2057844
  • J Korean Acad Rehabil Med.
  • 2008 Jun;32(3):340-344.
Cerebral palsy is the most common motor disorder in childhood. In cerebral palsy, spasticity can be a very disabling feature: limited locomotor abilities, contracture and gait difficulty. We present two...
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