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Exposure to Cerium Oxide Nanoparticles Is Associated With Activation of Mitogen-activated Protein Kinases Signaling and Apoptosis in Rat Lungs

Rice KM, Nalabotu S, Manne ND, Kolli MB, Nandyala G, Arvapalli , Ma JY, Blough ER

OBJECTIVES: With recent advances in nanoparticle manufacturing and applications, potential exposure to nanoparticles in various settings is becoming increasing likely. No investigation has yet been performed to assess whether respiratory...
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Wnt5a stimulates chemotactic migration and chemokine production in human neutrophils

Jung YS, Lee HY, Kim SD, Park JS, Kim JK, Suh PG, Bae YS

  • KMID: 2154246
  • Exp Mol Med.
  • 2013 Jun;45(6):e27.
Wnt5a is a ligand that activates the noncanonical Wnt signaling pathways (beta-catenin-independent pathways). Human neutrophils expressed several Wnt5a receptors, such as Frizzled 2, 5 and 8. Stimulation of human neutrophils...
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Phospholipase D inhibitor enhances radiosensitivity of breast cancer cells

Son JC, Kang DW, Yang KM, Choi KY, Son TG, Min DS

  • KMID: 2154257
  • Exp Mol Med.
  • 2013 Aug;45(8):e38.
Radiation and drug resistance remain the major challenges and causes of mortality in the treatment of locally advanced, recurrent and metastatic breast cancer. Dysregulation of phospholipase D (PLD) has been...
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Anti-Proliferative Effects of Rutin on OLETF Rat Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells Stimulated by Glucose Variability

Yu SH, Yu JM, Yoo HJ, Lee SJ, Kang DH, Cho YJ, Kim DM

PURPOSE: Proliferation of vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) plays a crucial role in atherosclerosis. Rutin is a major representative of the flavonol subclass of flavonoids and has various pharmacological activities....
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Cadmium induces apoptosis in primary rat osteoblasts through caspase and mitogen-activated protein kinase pathways

Zhao H, Liu W, Wang Y, Dai N, Gu J, Yuan Y, Liu X, Bian J, Liu ZP

Exposure to cadmium (Cd) induces apoptosis in osteoblasts (OBs); however, little information is available regarding the specific mechanisms of Cd-induced primary rat OB apoptosis. In this study, Cd reduced cell...
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Agmatine Attenuates Brain Edema and Apoptotic Cell Death after Traumatic Brain Injury

Kim JY, Lee YW, Kim JH, Lee WT, Park KA, Lee JE

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is associated with poor neurological outcome, including necrosis and brain edema. In this study, we investigated whether agmatine treatment reduces edema and apoptotic cell death after...
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Ceramides and Cell Signaling Molecules in Psoriatic Epidermis: Reduced Levels of Ceramides, PKC-alpha, and JNK

Lew BL, Cho Y, Kim J, Sim WY, Kim NI

Ceramides are the main lipids in the stratum corneum and are generated during cellular stress and apoptosis by de novo synthesis or by the action of sphingomyelinase. In addition, they...
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Heat shock protein 27 interacts with vimentin and prevents insolubilization of vimentin subunits induced by cadmium

Lee JS, Zhang MH, Yun EK, Geum D, Kim K, Kim TH, Lim YS, Seo JS

  • KMID: 1089452
  • Exp Mol Med.
  • 2005 Oct;37(5):427-435.
Vimentin is an intermediate filament that regulates cell attachment and subcellular organization. In this study, vimentin filaments were morphologically altered, and its soluble subunits were rapidly reduced via cadmium chloride...
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Phosphoproteomic analysis identifies activated MET-axis PI3K/AKT and MAPK/ERK in lapatinib-resistant cancer cell line

Lee YY, Kim HP, Kang MJ, Cho BK, Han SW, Kim TY, Yi EC

  • KMID: 2154283
  • Exp Mol Med.
  • 2013 Nov;45(11):e64.
Lapatinib, a dual inhibitor of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) and human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) tyrosine kinases, has shown promising results as a growth inhibitor of HER2-positive...
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Downstream components of RhoA required for signal pathway of superoxide formation during phagocytosis of serum opsonized zymosans in macrophages

Kim JS, Kim JG, Jeon CY, Won HY, Moon MY, Seo JY, Kim JI, Kim J, Lee JY, Choi SY, Park J, Yoon Park , Ha KS, Kim PH, Park JB

  • KMID: 1116203
  • Exp Mol Med.
  • 2005 Dec;37(6):575-587.
Rac1 and Rac2 are essential for the control of oxidative burst catalyzed by NADPH oxidase. It was also documented that Rho is associated with the superoxide burst reaction during phagocytosis...
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Activation of epidermal growth factor receptor is responsible for pervanadate-induced phospholipase D activation

Kim YR, Cha HY, Lim K, Hwang BD, Hoe KL, Namgung U, Park SK

  • KMID: 1097260
  • Exp Mol Med.
  • 2003 Apr;35(2):118-124.
Pervanadate, a complex of vanadate and H2O2, has an insulin mimetic effect, and acts as an inhibitor of protein tyrosine phosphatase. Pervanadate-induced phospholipase D (PLD) activation is known to be...
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Interleukin-1beta stimulates matrix metalloproteinase-2 expression via a prostaglandin E2-dependent mechanism in human chondrocytes

Choi YA, Lee DJ, Lim HK, Jeong JH, Sonn JK, Kang SS, Baek SH

  • KMID: 1097104
  • Exp Mol Med.
  • 2004 Jun;36(3):226-232.
IL-1beta is known promote cyclooxygenase-2 (COX- 2) and matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2) expression. This study focuses on the characterization of the signaling cascade associated with IL-1beta-induced matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP- 2) regulation...
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Chronic activation of CREB and p90RSK in human epileptic hippocampus

Park SA, Kim TS, Choi KS, Park HJ, Heo K, Lee BI

  • KMID: 1093608
  • Exp Mol Med.
  • 2003 Oct;35(5):365-370.
Mesial temporal lobe epilepsy (MTLE) is associated with severe neuronal death and reactive gliosis in hippocampus. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying these pathological changes remain unanswered. ERK has been reported...
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Cellular Proliferative Effect of Dexamethasone in Immortalized Trabecular Meshwork Cell (TM5) Line

Jeon JW, Lee SJ, Kim JB, Kang JJ, Lee JH, Seong GJ, Kim EK

Dexamethasone (DEX), one of the corticosteroid hormones, is one of the most common therapeutic strategies in ophthalmological treatment. Despite its widespread use and clinical efficiency, little is known regarding the...
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Synergistic Effect of Interleukin-6 and Hyaluronic Acid on Cell Migration and ERK Activation in Human Keratinocytes

Choi JH, Jun JH, Kim JH, Sung HJ, Lee JH

Wound healing is initiated and progressed by complex integrated process of cellular, physiologic, and biochemical events, such as inflammation, cell migration and proliferation. Interleukin 6 (IL-6) is a multifunctional cytokine,...
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Thromboxane A2 modulates migration, proliferation, and differentiation of adipose tissue-derived mesenchymal stem cells

Yun DH, Song HY, Lee MJ, Kim MR, Kim MY, Lee JS, Kim JH

Prostanoid metabolites are key mediators in inflammatory responses, and accumulating evidence suggests that mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) can be recruited to injured or inflamed tissues. In the present study, we...
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TDAG51 deficiency promotes oxidative stress-induced apoptosis through the generation of reactive oxygen species in mouse embryonic fibroblasts

Park ES, Kim J, Ha TU, Choi JS, Hong KS, Rho J

  • KMID: 2154254
  • Exp Mol Med.
  • 2013 Aug;45(8):e35.
Apoptosis has an important role in maintaining tissue homeostasis in cellular stress responses such as inflammation, endoplasmic reticulum stress, and oxidative stress. T-cell death-associated gene 51 (TDAG51) is a member...
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Induction of Macrophage Migration Inhibitory Factor in ConA-Stimulated Rheumatoid Arthritis Synovial Fibroblasts through the P38 MAP Kinase-Dependent Signaling Pathway

Kim HR, Park MK, Cho ML, Kim KW, Oh HJ, Park JS, Heo YM, Lee SH, Kim HY, Park SH

BACKGROUND/AIMS: This study was undertaken to identify the intracellular signaling pathway involved in induction of macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) in human rheumatoid arthritis (RA) synovial fibroblasts. METHODS: Human RA...
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Regulation of hepatocyte growth factor-mediated urokinase plasminogen activator secretion by MEK/ERK activation in human stomach cancer cell lines

Lee KH, Choi EY, Kim MK, Hyun MS, Jang BI, Kim TN, Kim SW, Song SK, Kim JH, Kim JR

  • KMID: 1105274
  • Exp Mol Med.
  • 2006 Feb;38(1):27-35.
The regulatory mechanisms for the proliferation and the particular invasive phenotypes of stomach cancers are not still fully understood. Up-regulations of hepatocytes growth factor (HGF), its receptor (c-Met), and urokinase-type...
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NADPH oxidase activation contributes to native low-density lipoprotein-induced proliferation of human aortic smooth muscle cells

Park IH, Hwang HM, Jeon BH, Kwon HJ, Hoe KL, Kim YM, Ryoo S

Elevated plasma concentration of native low-density lipoprotein (nLDL) is associated with vascular smooth muscle cell (VSMC) activation and cardiovascular disease. We investigated the mechanisms of superoxide generation and its contribution...
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