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Bladder Rupture during Voiding Cystourethrography

Lim JH, Jeon SB, Park JS, Cha JS, Kim MK, Jeong YB, Kim HJ, Kim YG

A ruptured bladder, or extravasation from the bladder, is almost always associated with trauma. Spontaneous extravasation, or iatrogenic extravasation, is extremely rare, with only few reported cases. Herein, two cases...
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Leydig Cell Tumor in Cryptorchid Testis

Kim BS, Sung WS, Kim YS, Yoon GS, Kim HT, Yoo ES

Leydig cell tumors are rare, constituting only 1-3% of all testicular tumors; but they are still the focus of interest due to the difficulties in determining their exact nature and...
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Diagnostic Value of Polymerase Chain Reaction in Patients with Chronic Pelvic Pain Syndrome: using Semen as a Specimen

Heo C, Hong SJ, Gil MC

PURPOSE: Specific microorganisms, such as Chlamydia and Mycoplasma, are rarely detected in chronic pelvic pain syndrome, but fastidious and non-culturable microorganisms may be important in its etiology. The objective of...
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Pathological Characteristics of Neuroendocrine Cell Differentiation in Prostate Cancer

Kim YJ, Choe G, Hong SK, Byun SS, Lee SE, Lee NK

PURPOSE: Neuroendocrine (NE) cells in a prostate carcinoma may play important roles in tumor growth, proliferation and progression. The aim of this study was to evaluate the relationship between the...
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Study of the Duration of Pyuria after Transurethral Prostatectomy

Cho KH, Song KH, Chang YS

PURPOSE: Persistent pyuria is one of the common complications after transurethral prostatectomy (TURP). Postoperative pyuria has an effect on postoperative voiding symptoms. Thus, postoperative urinalysis and urine culture are reliable...
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Treatment of Upper and Mid Ureter Stones: Comparison of Semirigid Ureteroscopic Lithotripsy with Holmium: YAG Laser and Shock Wave Lithotripsy

Kwon YU, Lee SI, Jeong TY

PURPOSE: To compare the success rates, complications and cost effectiveness of extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL) and ureteroscopic lithotripsy (URS) using a Holmium: YAG laser to establish the more effective...
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Predicting Factors for Recurrence in First-time Stone Formers

Jo SW, Lee SC, Kim WJ

PURPOSE: The purpose of the present study was to determine the risk factors for predicting the recurrence in first-time urinary stone formers. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A total of 121 patients, who...
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Comparison of Perioperative Outcomes of Extraperitoneal Laparoscopic Radical Prostatectomy (ELRP) versus Open Radical Retropubic Prostatectomy (RRP): Single Surgeon's Initial Experience

Kim YJ, Han BK, Byun SS, Lee SE

PURPOSE: Since its introduction into clinical practice, a laparoscopic radical prostatectomy (LRP) has been performed at a growing number of centers. LRP can be performed by either a transperitoneal or...
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Comparison of Pain Control Method and Assessment on Postoperative Pain in Pediatric Urological Surgery of Penoscrotal and Inguinal Regions

Chung JM, Kim TN, Lee KM, Baik SW, Lee SD

PURPOSE: This study was designed to evaluate the effects of caudal block or/and local infiltration on postoperative pain control in pediatric patients, and whether the faces pain rating scale (FPS),...
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Five Year Follow-up Results of the Pubovaginal Fascial Sling Surgery in the Female Stress Urinary Incontinence

So SM, Sul CK, Na YG

PURPOSE: The long term results of pubovaginal fascial sling surgery were evaluated in female stress urinary incontinence (SUI), and were compared with concomitant surgery in pelvic organ prolapse. MATERIALS AND...
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Significance of Hypoechoic Lesion and Increased Blood Flow on Transrectal Ultrasound for Prostate Cancer Detection

Yoo KH, Jeon SH, Lim JW, Chang SG

PURPOSE: A hypoechoic lesion is the most common finding of prostate cancer, but its diagnostic value is still an area of debate. The diagnostic significance of a hypoechoic lesion and...
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Effectiveness of Loxoprofen Sodium on Nocturia in Patients with Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia

Chang HS, Kim BK, Sohn JC, Park CH, Kim CI

PURPOSE: The effectiveness of Loxoprofen sodium, a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID), on the nocturia in patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), not responding to anticholinergics or hypnotics, as well as...
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Clinico-pathological Characteristics of Prostate Cancer in Korean Men and Nomograms for the Prediction of the Pathological Stage of the Clinically Localized Prostate Cancer: A Multi-institutional Update

Song C, Kang T, Lee MS, Ro JY, Lee SE, Lee E, Choi HY, Han DH, Hong SJ, Chung BH, Kim CS, Ahn H

PURPOSE: In this multi institutional study, the data of 604 men with clinically localized prostate cancer, who underwent radical prostatectomy, with updated nomograms predicting the pathological stage, were analyzed. MATERIALS AND...
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Gonadotropin Releasing Hormone (GnRH) and GnRH Receptor in Normal Bladder Epithelia and Their Role in Bladder Epithelial Proliferation

Kim MO, Lee JH, Park MS, Lee HL, Bahk JY

PURPOSE: To confirm the production of extra-hypothalamic gonadotropin releasing hormone (GnRH) and GnRH receptor in bladder mucosal epithelia, and a potential role of GnRH on the bladder, normal human bladder...
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Effects of Alpha-lipoic Acid on Nitric Oxide Synthase Expression and Ultrastructural Changes in the Bladder of Rats with Streptozotocin-induced Diabetes

Kang DI, Kim SH, Lee SD, Kwak HS, Choi SH, Kim DR, Min KS

PURPOSE: To evaluate whether alpha-lipoic acid (ALA) is effective at restoring the levels of nitric oxide synthase (NOS) expression and preventing ultrastructural changes in the bladder of rats with streptozotocin-...
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Comparison of the Efficacy, Safety and Patient Preference of the Phosphodiesterase Type 5 Inhibitors for the Patients with Erectile Dysfunction

Yoo C, Park J, Kim W, Hong B, Hong J, Ahn TY

PURPOSE: To compare the clinical efficacy and safety of three phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE5) inhibitors in the treatment of mele erectile dysfunction according to patient preference. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Between...
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The Early Experience of Video-assisted Minilaparotomy Surgery (VAMS)

Hwang HH, Park RJ, Cheon SH

PURPOSE: Video-assisted minilaparotomy surgery (VAMS) is a hybrid of conventional open and laparoscopic surgeries, which combines the benefits of both techniques. Our initial experiences with 33 cases were analyzed to...
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Comparison of Endo-GIA Stapler and Hem-o-lok Clip for the Vascular Control during Laparoscopic Nephrectomy

Kim BS, Cho DH, Kim HT, Kim KH, Yoo ES, Kwon TG

PURPOSE: Vascular control is an important step during a laparoscopic nephrectomy. The application of an endovascular gastrointestinal anastomosis (endo-GIA) stapler has become a standard method for control of the renal...
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Development and Application of Mixed Vaccines in Renal Cell Carcinoma: Combining Autologous Tumor Cells with Dendritic Cells Derived from Autologous or Allogeneic Origin

Park DS, Cho HJ, Han MY, Lee SJ, Oh DY, Hwang SK

PURPOSE: To evaluate the effects of autologous tumor vaccine alone or in combination with dendritic cell vaccines, as a method of stimulating antigen-presenting cells in patients with a locoregionally confined...
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Development of Recombinant Escherichia coli expressing oxc and frc Gene of Oxalobacter formigenes

Park YH, Jeong BC, Kwak C, Oh JE, Kim BS, Kim EC, Kim HH

PURPOSE: Oxalobacter formigenes (O. formigenes) is an obligate anaerobe, which may be important in the prevention of stone formation. O. formigenes degrades oxalates using oxalyl-CoA decarboxylase and formyl- CoA transferase...
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