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Hyperkalemia after Cessation of Ritodrine in a Parturient during Cesarean Section: A case report

Kwon JS, Lee GY, Han JI, Chung RK

Ritodrine hydrochloride is widely used for the treatment of premature uterine contraction because the drug has beta2-sympathomimetic effect on the uterus. Hypokalemia is one of the most common side effects...
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A Comparison of Obstetric and Non-obstetric Anesthesia Medical Accidents

Kim K, Kwon M, Lee B, Hong S, Shin S

BACKGROUND: Obstetrics departments are unique and medical accidents in obstetric anesthesia may show differences from non-obstetric anesthesia accidents.So we compared both groups in several aspects for the understanding their characters...
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Anesthetic Management in a Patient with Severe Primary Pulmonary Hypertension with Right Ventricular Dysfunction: A case report

Choi YS, Nam SH, Choi YS, Kwak YL

Primary pulmonary hypertension is characterized by progressive increase in pulmonary vascular resistance leading to right ventricular (RV) failure and death.The desirable goal of primary pulmonary hypertension is preserving coronary perfusion...
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Relapsing Polychondritis with Subglottic Stenosis Diagnosed after Tonsillectomy: A case report

Sung CH, Park JH, Lim SJ, Choi YW

Relapsing polychondritis (RP) is a rare autoimmune connective tissue disease of unclear pathogenesis and may present with the multisystem involvements and varied presentations, courses and responses to the therapy. The...
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Anesthetic Management of a Patient with Postpartum HELLP Syndrome: A case report

Kim SK, Kwon MA, Eun JH, Kim SH

Hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, and low platelet counts (HELLP) syndrome is one of the serious obstetric complications. The pathophysiology, diagnosis and treatment have not yet yet completely defined. HELLP syndrome...
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Anesthetic Management of a Patient with Complete Tracheal Transection by Blunt Trauma: A case report

Shim HS, Noe MH, Kim IK, Shin MK, Lee SH

Tracheobronchial rupture due to blunt chest trauma is an uncommon injury and the clinical presentations are variable. Recently, the incidence of tracheobronchial injuries has increased with the increase in traffic...
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Trends in Systemic Comorbidity Profiles of Patients Undergoing Artificial Joint Replacement on the Lower Extremities

Won YJ, Shin YS, Lee KY, Yun JS, Chun DH

BACKGROUND: Geriatric patients undergoing artificial joint replacement have increased not only in numbers but in age over the past years. These patients usually have accompanying comorbidities which may be increased...
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Anesthesia for Off-pump Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting Surgery in a Child with Coronary Disease due to Kawasaki Disease

Hong SW, Shim JK, Choi YS, Hong SB, Kwak YL

Kawasaki disease (KD) is an acute, self-limiting, small-vessel vasculitis with an unknown cause that affects children between the ages of 6 months and 5 years. Its important acute complication is...
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The Effects of the Alkalinization of Intracuff Lidocaine after Nitrous Oxide Anesthesia

Shin JC, Kim KS, Kim YJ, Choi WJ, Koo MS

BACKGROUND: Diffusion of nitrous oxide into the cuff of the endotracheal tube (ETT) results in an increase in cuff pressure. This method was used to test whether tracheal morbidity is...
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Prevention of Rocuronium-induced Withdrawal Movement in Children: A Comparison of Remifentanil with Lidocaine

Kwak HJ, Kim YB, Kim EJ, Kim JY

BACKGROUND: This randomized, double-blind study was designed to compare the efficacy of remifentanil and lidocaine with the venous occlusion technique for preventing the withdrawal response associated with rocuronium injection in...
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The Analgesic Efficacy of a 5% Eutectic Mixture of Lidocaine and Prilocaine Prior to Insertion of Spinal and Epidural Block

Kim YJ, Jung MH, Choi YR, Park HJ, Won RS, Lee JY, Jung JK

BACKGROUND: We evaluated the analgesic efficacy of a 5% eutectic mixture of lidocaine and prilocaine (EMLA(R)) topically applied before performing skin puncture for spinal or epidural anesthesia. METHODS: The patient population...
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The Influence of a Muscle Relaxant on Bispectral Index during the Propofol Induction of Anesthesia

Shin YC, Kim SI, Ok SY, Kim SC

BACKGROUND: Although neuromuscular blockade can influence the bispectral index (BIS) during anesthesia, there have been contradictory reports regarding its effects. The purpose of this study was to investigate whether a...
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The Prevention of Propofol-induced Pain in the Pediatric Patients: Comparison among the Effects of Remifentanil, Lidocaine, and the Combination of Remifentanil and Lidocaine

Heo HJ, Kim CH, Han JI

BACKGROUND: There is a high incidence of pain following injection of propofol, and many studies have been conducted to find a way of reducing this. The administration of lidocaine and...
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Rocuronium Dosage Producing the Ceiling Effect on Onset Time in Young Male Patients

Kim TW, Han DW, Kang YS, Shin YS

BACKGROUND: Rocuronium is considered a good candidate for rapid-sequence induction of anesthesia. Increased dose of rocuronium shortens the onset time but prolongs the duration of action. However, the ceiling effect...
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The Neuromuscular Pharmacodynamics for Rocuronium at the Adductor Pollicis and the Flexor Hallucis Brevis Muscle

Lee WC, Choi SH, Kim SH, Lee MH, Min KT, Shin YS

BACKGROUND: Neuromuscular block is commonly monitored using the adductor pollicis (AP) because of its easy access. However, the hand may not always be accessible for neuromuscular monitoring during surgery. In...
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Comparison between Bolus Injection and Continuous Infusion of Ondansetron on Nausea and Vomiting in Intravenous, Patient-controlled Analgesia after Laparoscopic-assisted Vaginal Hysterectomy using Propofol and Remifentanil Anesthesia

Song SY, Kim HT, Chung JY

BACKGROUND: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of continuous infusion of ondansetron compared with bolus injection on the incidence of postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) in...
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The Mechanism of R-PIA Induced Mechanical Antiallodynia in a Peripheral Neuropathic Rat

Choi WJ, Kim YK, Shin EY, Shin JW, Sim JY, Leem JG, Lee C

BACKGROUND: The injury by a nerve ligation produces a mechanical allodynia. The antiallodynic effect resulted from intrathecal administration of the adenosine analogues has been well known. ATP-sensitive potassium channel blockers...
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The Effective Steroid Dose of Caudal Epidural Injection with Unilateral Epidural Catheter Position in Patients with Symptomatic Herniated Nucleus Purposus

Shin YH, Kim TH, Lee SJ, Lee CJ, Sim WS, Gwak MS, Kim CS, Hahm TS, Kim MH, Cho HS, Chung IS, Lee BD

BACKGROUND: The epidural steroid injection is commonly used in the management of chronic low back pain and radiating pain. We compared the efficacy of 40, 60, and 80 mg of...
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Effect of Different Doses of Rocuronium on Intubation and the Incidence of Acute Laryngeal Sequelae

Kim YB, Jung WS, Bang MS, Lee KC

BACKGROUND: In ambulatory surgery, which is of short duration, anesthesiologists often do not use a muscle relaxant, or any other induction technique which could facilitate muscle relaxation for endotracheal intubation.Incomplete...
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Optimal Dose of Remifentanil and Propofol TCI for Minimizing Cardiovascular Changes to Tracheal Intubation during Total Intravenous Anesthesia

Shim MS, Kim JD, Choi HK, Yoo SB, Ryu SJ, Kim KH, Kim SH, Chang TH

BACKGROUND: The purpose of this study is to determine the optimal dose of remifentanil and propofol for minimizing the cardiovascular changes to tracheal intubation during total intravenous anesthesia (TIVA) using...
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