Korean J Anesthesiol.  2008 Apr;54(4):449-453. 10.4097/kjae.2008.54.4.449.

Anesthesia for Off-pump Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting Surgery in a Child with Coronary Disease due to Kawasaki Disease

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. ylkwak@yuhs.ac
  • 2Anesthesia and Pain Research Institute, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
  • 3Yonsei Cardiovascular Research Institute, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.

Abstract

Kawasaki disease (KD) is an acute, self-limiting, small-vessel vasculitis with an unknown cause that affects children between the ages of 6 months and 5 years. Its important acute complication is coronary artery aneurysm. Myocardial infarction caused by thrombus formation inside the aneurysm or by organic obstructive lesion following the regression of aneurysm is the principal cause of death in KD. However, coronary artery aneurysms and stenosis requiring surgery are rare in KD. We report an our experience about anesthetic management of child undergone off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting surgery because of coronary artery aneurysm associated with KD.

Keyword

coronary artery aneurysm; off-pump coronary artery bypass surgery; Kawasaki disease (KD)

MeSH Terms

Anesthesia
Aneurysm
Cause of Death
Child
Constriction, Pathologic
Coronary Artery Bypass, Off-Pump
Coronary Disease
Coronary Vessels
Humans
Infarction
Mucocutaneous Lymph Node Syndrome
Myocardial Infarction
Thrombosis
Transplants
Vasculitis
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