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Gas Embolism during Diagnostic Laparoscopy Combined with Hysteroscopic Procedure: A case report

Hong JG, Lee CS, Kim WT

Laparoscopy is a frequently used technique in surgery and gaining wide popularity replacing laparotomy. The advantages of laparoscopy are shorter hospital stay, faster recovery, more decreased postoperative pain and smaller...
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A Case Report of Airway Obstruction by Reinforced Endotracheal Tube during Surgery

Kim JH, Lee HW, Lim HJ, Chae BK, Lee BH, Chang SH

A 47-yr old female patient with spinal stenosis was intubated with a 7.0 mm reinforced endotracheal tube (ETT) for inhalation anesthesia. Then she was turned to prone position for operation....
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Effect of Preoperative Infiltration on Postoperative Analgesic Requirements in Total Abdominal Hysterectomy Patients

Kim DH, Park CH, Lee SC

BACKGROUND: The concept of preemptive analgesia has been suggested recently as another technique in the treatment of postoperative pain. This study was undertaken to determine whether preoperative blockade of nociceptive...
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Tussive Effect of Intravenous Fentanyl Administration and Antitussive Effect of Lidocaine

Han JI, Lee GY, Lee CH, Oh EJ

BACKGROUND: Cough suppression is a well-known side effect of all opioid analgesics, but we experienced cough response after small dose of intravenous fentanyl. The goal of this study was to...
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Pulmonary Embolism following Operation for Femur Fracture under General Anesthesia: A case report

Ko SH, Song JJ, Yoo CW, Lee SK, Song HS

Pulmonary embolism is a common and lethal, which accounts for substantial morbidity and mortality. Clinical manifestations of pulmonary embolism are nonspecific during general anesthesia. A 60 years old female received...
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Effect of Bevel Direction of 25G Spinal Needle and Addition of Epinephrine on Spinal Anesthesia

Lee SC, Sim JY, Kim ST

BACKGROUND: Distribution of local anesthetics injected into subarachnoid space is determined by many intrinsic & extrinsic factors. The purpose of this study was to compare the spread of spinal anesthetic...
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Epidural Anesthesia in a Patient with Pompe's Disease: A case report

Kim JG, Lim SY, Shin KM, Hong SY, Choi YR

A case report of a 19-year-old girl with the juvenile form of Pompe's disease, who underwent thoracic epidural anesthesia, is presented. Pompe's disease, glycogen storage disease type II, is an...
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Is There Any Difference in Arterial Oxygenation between the Right and Left Thoracic Surgery under the Different One Lung Ventilation Mode?

Son CH, Kwon MI, Kim KS, Kang WJ, Shin OY

BACKGROUND: Use of one lung anesthesia for thoracic surgery may compromize PaO2. The aim of this study was to compare the shunt and oxygenation effects of the application of CPAP...
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The Effect of Thiopental on Jugular Venous Oxygen Saturation during Rewarming in Cardiopulmonary Bypass

Hwang KS, Choi IC, Cho MW

BACKGROUND: We examined the ability of thiopental known to have protective effect on brain to prevent brain damage resulting from cerebral ischemia due to global imbalance in cerebral metabolic rate...
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The Effect of Intraluminal Oxygen Insufflation on the Oxygenation of Gut Mucosa in Hemorrhaged Cats

Lee YM, Park PH, Kim JU, Jo SS

BACKGROUND: This study was purposed to study the therapeutic value of intraluminal oxygen insufflation on the oxygenation of gut mucosa in a feline model subjected to a hemorrhagic shock followed...
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The Effects of Furosemide on the Recovery from Neuromuscular Blockade Induced by Vecuronium

Lee GS, Chun SH, Kim SI, Lee JS, Kim SC, Park W, Kim SY

BACKGROUND: The interactions between furosemide and muscle relaxants is controversial. In this study, the effects of furosemide on the recovery from neuromuscular blockade induced by vecuronium were investigated in thirty...
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Clinical Assessment of Thoracic Epidural Anesthesia for Breast Mass Excision

Do SH, Chang SH

BACKGROUND: Thoracic epidural anesthesia(TEA) is not commonly used for the purpose of pure regional anesthesia. To investigate the usefulness of TEA as a method of regional anesthesia, we performed TEA...
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Effect of 10% Pentastarch Preloading on Hemodynamic Changes during Transurethral Resection of Prostate (TURP) under Spinal Anesthesia

Yun HK, Kim KS, Kang WJ, Lee DI, Shin KI

BACKGROUND: Isotonic crystalloid solutions have been intravascularly administered before spinal anesthesia for prevention of spinal anesthesia induced hypotension in TURP, however many investigators have suggested that synthetic colloids administered before...
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Predicting Factors for Difficult Endotracheal Intubation A Prospective Study

Kil HK, Kim WO, Hong JY, Huh K, Kim YJ

BACKGROUND: Unexpected difficult intubation is probably the result of inadequate preoperative examinations of the airway. The purpose of this study is to indicate that the oropharyngeal classification (OPC) and several...
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The Effects of Intravenous Anesthetics on Formalin Test in Rats

Kim HK, Yi S, Kwon JY, Kim IS, Shin SW

BACKGROUND: Subcutaneous injection of 5% formalin in the hind paw of the rat produces a biphasic nociceptive response. The second phase depends on changes in dorsal horn cell function that...
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Comparison of Hemodynamics and Estimated Hepatic Blood Flow between General

Chea JS, Lim YG, Kim CJ, Chung MY, Son W, Lee BH

BACKGROUND: The causes of hepatic dysfunction after exposures to the halogenated inhaled anesthetics may be free radical, metabolites of inhaled anesthetics, immune reaction and hypoxic damage by decreasing total hepatic...
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The Effects of Urapidil on Changes of Arterial Blood Pressure and Heart Rate to Endotracheal Intubation

Lim JG, Yang HS, Kim YC, Dun SB, Shin CK

BACKGROUND: Urapidil is a new antihypertensive agent known to diminish total peripheral vascular resistance by postsynaptic alpha 1-adrenergic blockade and central sympatholytic activity. The purpose of this study was to...
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Does End-tidal PCO2 Reflect Adequately Arterial PCO2 during One-lung Ventilation for Thoracoscopy?

Lee JS, Han JU, Shin CS, Lim KH

BACKGROUND: Maintenance of normal arterial carbon dioxide tension (PaCO2) is not generally a problem if the same tidal volume can be maintained when changing from two-lung(TLV) to one-lung ventilation(OLV). However,...
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Efficacy of Intravenously Injected Epidural Test Dose in Adult Patients Anesthetized with Enflurane or Isoflurane

Lee SC, Kim KM, Kim KO, Kim ST

BACKGROUND: Efficacy of epidural test dose for detecting inadvertent intravascular injection during general anesthesia with volatile anesthetics, has not been clearly determined. The object of this study is to see...
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The Effect of THAM and Sodium Bicarbonate on the Gut Mucosa Oxygenation following Hemorrhagic Shock in Cats

Choi SJ, Choi IC, Kim JU, Cho SS, Park PH, Suh BT

BACKGROUND: In hypovolemic shock, multiple organ failure is caused by translocation of endotoxins and microorganisms from the ischemic gut mucosa. Therefore, much attention has been paid to the gut mucosa...
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