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Effect of hydroxyethyl starch on blood glucose levels

Jung KT, Shim SB, Choi WY, An TH

BACKGROUND: Hydroxyethyl starch (HES), a commonly used resuscitation fluid, has the property to induce hyperglycemia as it contains large ethyl starch, which can be metabolized to produce glucose. We evaluated...
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A Comparison between 20% Albumin and 10% Pentastarch in Priming fluid for Cardiopulmonary bypass

Han JS, Cho WD

BACKGROUND: Since hydroxyethyl starch has colloidal properties closely approximating those of human albumin, it is considered to be a good plasma volume expander. Pentastarch is a hydroxyethyl starch similar to...
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Pulseless Electrical Activity of Unknown Origin during Total Gastrectomy: A case report

Song JG, Eom W, Jeong H, Cho D, Shin HY

Pulseless electrical activity refers to a heterogeneous group of cardiac rhythm disorders, all characterized by pulselessness in the presence of some type of electrical activity other than ventricular tachycardia or...
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Effects of Plasmanate and Pentastarch Infusion on Hemodynamic and Coagulation in Patients Undergiong Heart Surgery

Chung NY, Ham BM

Ten percent pentastarch is a low-molecular weight hydroxyethyl starch with greater on- cotic pressure and shorter intravascular persistence than 6% hetastarch The purpose of this study was to determine the...
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Changes in blood coagulation after colloid administration in patients undergoing total hip arthroplasty: comparison between pentastarch and tetrastarches, a randomized trial

Shin HJ, Na HS, Jeon YT, Lee GW, Do SH

BACKGROUND: Hydroxyethyl starch (HES) solutions are used as plasma expanders for correcting hypovolemia, but can lead to impaired coagulation. We evaluated the changes in hematological and hemostatic profiles with three...
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In Vitro Evaluation of the Effect of Progressive Hemodilution with Several Solutions on Coagulation Profiles Measured by Thromboelastography

Kim HY, Lee SK, Song HS, Lee JR

BACKGROUND: Hemodilution reduces the concentration of clotting factors in blood and it may induce some degree of coagulation impairment. The goal of this study is to investigate the changes of...
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Effects of 10% Pentastarch Infusion on the Cerebral Blood Flow and Cerebral Metabolic Rate for Oxygen in Canine Hemorrhagic Shock Model

Noh GJ, Hwang JW, Oh YS

BACKGREOUND: Cerebral damage caused by hemorrhagic shock presents an important challenge for critical care medicine. The type of fluid to resuscitate hemorrhagic shock is important for the outcome of such...
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Effect of 6% Hydroxyethyl Starch 130/0.4 as a Priming Solution on Coagulation and Inflammation Following Complex Heart Surgery

Cho JE, Shim JK, Song JW, Lee HW, Kim DH, Kwak YL

PURPOSE: Prolonged duration of cardiopulmonary bypass aggravates the degree of inflammation and coagulopathy. We investigated the influence of 6% hydroxyethyl starch (HES) 130/0.4 on coagulation and inflammation compared with albumin...
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Intraoperative Normovolemic Hemodilution in Patients Undergonig Posterolateral Spinal Fusion: Safety and Efficacy

Leem JG, Shin JY, Park SU, Lee DM, Yang HS

BACKGROUND: The implementation of intraoperative normovolemic hemodilution is a strategy used in an attempt to diminish the need for or obviate allogeneic transfusion and to avert the potential complications. The...
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Changes of Thrombelastography in Acute Isovolemic Hemodilution Undergoing Total Hip Replacement Arthroplasty

Sim JY, Chung CW, Ko H

BACKGROUND: Acute isovolemic hemodilution is one of the autologous transfusion which diminishes intraoperative blood loss and avoids homologous transfusion. A method of assessment of hemostatic function by whole blood is...
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Effect of 10% Pentastarch Preloading on Hemodynamic Changes during Transurethral Resection of Prostate (TURP) under Spinal Anesthesia

Yun HK, Kim KS, Kang WJ, Lee DI, Shin KI

BACKGROUND: Isotonic crystalloid solutions have been intravascularly administered before spinal anesthesia for prevention of spinal anesthesia induced hypotension in TURP, however many investigators have suggested that synthetic colloids administered before...
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An Analysis for Blood Transfusion in Revision Total Hip Arthroplasty

Sim SE, Ahn JH, Roh YJ, Do SH, Lee SC

BACKGROUND: This study was performed to investigate the clinical usefulness of acute normovolemic hemodilution to reduce homologous transfusion in revision total hip arthroplasty. To avoid complications of homologous...
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Acute Normovolemic Hemodilution Decreases Transfusion Requirement in Spinal Surgery

Do SH, Hwang EY, Kim JA, Choi IH, Ko H, Kwak IY

BACKGROUND: Acute normovolemic hemodilution (ANH) is known as the easieat and most economical and the quality of autologous blood saved by it is the best of all methods of autotransfusion....
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Hemodynamic Responses to Dobutamine, Hydralazine and Sodium Nitroprusside Following Pentastarch Infusion during Cardiac Tamponade in Dogs

Kim JM, Lee JH, Jang YH, Cheun JK

Background: Cardiac tamponade results in a hemodynamic disorder associated with decreased cardiac output and blood pressure. To improve cardiac output in a subject with cardiac tamponade, cardiotonic drugs and vasodilators...
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The Effects of 10 % Pentastarch Preloading for Cesarean Section Under Epidural Anesthesia

Choi IC, Ko H

Epidural anesthesia is the most commonly used anesthesia for cesarean section. But preg- nant women under epidural anesthesia for cesarean section are particularly prone to arterial hypotension following sympathetic blockade....
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Postoperative autotransfusion using a blood drainage and transfusion device, ConstaVac, in patients with total knee replacement

Shin YS, Hong JY, Lee KY, Kim HJ, Han CD

ConstaVac (Stryker, Michigan, U.S.A.), a blood drainage and transfusion device, was applied to transfuse the autologous blood from the wound in 20 patients undergoing total replacement under the spinal anesthesia...
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Effects of 10 % Pentastarch on Hypervolemia and Hemodilution following clipping of cerebral aneurysm

Han SM, Cho H, Park SE, Hwang JH, Cho SK, Kwon BD, Suh BT

Cerebral vasospasm following aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage is one of the most important causes of cerebral ischemia. Hypervolemic hypertension and hemodilution have been reported to be an effective method for prevention...
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The Effect of Pentaspan on The Vascular Tone of The Isolated Rat Abdominal Aorta and Renal Artery

Suh JK, Kim JW, Jun JH, Shim JC, Kim KH, Lee DH, Kim KS, Yoo HK, Seung IS, Chon SU

The Pentaspan is a high molecular weight(250,000), hyperosmolar(320 mOsm/l) colloid solution and blood volume expander in clinical practice. Many researches revealed the decreasing of systemic vascular resistance and pulmonary vascular...
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The Comparison of Anesthetic Agents and Adjuvants between University Hospitals, General Hospitals and Hospitals

Woo JK, Chung YJ

BACKGROUND: This study was performed to compare anesthetic agents and adjuvants for general anesthesia or regional anesthesia between university hospitals, resident-training general hospitals and hospitals without training program of residents. METHODS:...
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The Effects of Intravascular Volume Expansion on the Stability of Hemodynamic Responses in Patients undergoing Carotid Endarterectomy

Lee JJ, Kim GH, Kim GS, Lee BD

BACKGROUND: During carotid endarterectomy, hemodynamic stability is very important to reduce the incidence of cerebral stroke and myocardial infarction. Therefore, we studied the effects of intravascular volume expansion using colloid...
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