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The Pathophysiology and Diagnostic Approaches for Diastolic Left Ventricular Dysfunction: A Clinical Perspective

Ha JW, Oh JK

Heart failure with a normal ejection fraction is interchangeably termed diastolic heart failure. This condition is often unrecognized and it does have diagnostic, prognostic and therapeutic implications that are distinct...
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Optimal Management of Heart Failure with Preserve Ejection Fraction

Na SJ, Baek SH

More than 50% of patients who are diagnosed with heart failure have preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF), and they have an equally poor prognosis when compared to patients with heart failure...
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Perioperative management of left ventricular diastolic dysfunction and heart failure: an anesthesiologist's perspective

Ryu T, Song SY

Anesthesiologists frequently see asymptomatic patients with diastolic dysfunction or heart failure for various surgeries. These patients typically show normal systolic function but abnormal diastolic parameters in their preoperative echocardiographic evaluations....
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Clinical Implication of Mechanical Dyssynchrony in Heart Failure

Zhang Q, Yu CM

Mechanical dyssynchrony is a common phenomenon in patients with congestive heart failure, which usually identified by noninvasive cardiac imaging tools such as echocardiography. It demonstrates electromechanical delay in some regions...
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Characteristics of Myocardial Deformation and Rotation in Subjects With Diastolic Dysfunction Without Diastolic Heart Failure

Jang HS, Kim JH, Bae BS, Shin SM, Kim KJ, Park JG, Kang HJ, Lee BR, Jung BC

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: There have been very few pathophysiologic studies on isolated diastolic dysfunction. We hypothesized that the characteristics of isolated diastolic dysfunction would be located, on the clinical continuum,...
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Left Ventricular Dyssynchrony in Patients Showing Diastolic Dysfunction without Overt Symptoms of Heart Failure

Kim JH, Jang HS, Bae BS, Shin SM, Kim KJ, Park JG, Kang HJ, Lee BR, Jung BC

BACKGROUND/AIMS: Few studies have assessed left ventricular (LV) dyssynchrony in cases of diastolic dysfunction that do not include overt symptoms of heart failure. We hypothesized that systolic or diastolic dyssynchrony...
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Skeletal Muscle Mass in Elderly Heart Failure Patients; Comparison between Systolic and Diastolic Heart Failure and Corresponding Significance in Exercise Capacity

Kim KI, Park SY, Yoo HJ, Chung S, Suh YW, Lim S, Kim KW, Jang HC, Kim CH

BACKGROUND: Exercise intolerance is a common symptom of heart failure and has a detrimental impact on the quality of life. Skeletal muscle atrophy has been considered an important contributor to...
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Preoperative echocardiographic evaluation of cardiac systolic and diastolic function in liver transplant recipients with diabetes mellitus: a propensity-score matched analysis

Kwon HM, Jeong Y, Kim KS, Jung KW, Moon YJ, Hwang GS

BACKGROUND: Diabetes mellitus (DM) increases risk of heart failure. It has been shown that diabetes leads to DM-cardiomyopathy, characterized by systolic and diastolic dysfunction. Pre-transplant diastolic dysfunction, has been associated...
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Clinical Efficiency of NT-pro BNP in Elderly Patients with Dyspnea

Kim KT

  • KMID: 2338396
  • J Korean Geriatr Soc.
  • 2005 Dec;9(4):285-290.
BACKGROUND: Dyspnea is the subjective symptom that means breathing difficulty or discomfort. Clinical evaluation to etiology of dyspnea in elderly patient may be difficult because of underlying disease and physiological...
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Assessment of Left Ventricular Diastolic functions in Elderly Patients with Pulmonary congestion and in Asymptomatic Elders

Yang KY, Son JH, Joo YJ, Choi SM, Ryu KW, Lee W, Joo SB, Lee HS

  • KMID: 2338219
  • J Korean Geriatr Soc.
  • 2002 Jun;6(2):140-145.
BACKGROUND: The recent studies shows that LV relaxation abnormalities are the important factors of heart failure in elders. To determine the association between LV diastolic functions and heart failure, we...
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Diastolic dysfunction and chronic kidney disease

Cho GY

No abstract available.
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B-Type Natriuretic Peptide Blood Concentrations in Differential Diagnosis of Dyspnea and its Association to 6 Minute Walk

Shin HS, Sung KC, Jung CH, Kim BS, Kang JH, Lee MH, Park JR, Lim SY, Ryu SH, Beck SH, Hyun KS

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: This study was performed to, 1) evaluate the diagnostic value of the Brain Natriuretic Peptide (BNP), which is known to be present in the heart ventricle, for...
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Diagnostic Value of N-terminal Probrain Natriuretic Peptide (NT-proBNP) in Diastolic Heart Failure

Lee YJ, Baek KJ, Lee KR, Ki W, Kim JY

  • KMID: 2331486
  • J Korean Soc Emerg Med.
  • 2006 Dec;17(6):566-573.
PURPOSE: Diagnosis of congestive heart failure (CHF) is difficult in the emergency care setting using clinical diagnostic tests. Although echocardiography is important for making the diagnosis of left ventricular dysfunction,...
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Differentiation of Systolic and Diastolic Heart Failure using Strain and Strain Rate Echocardiography

Jung HO, Youn HJ, Shin WS, Kim PJ, Park CS, Cho EJ, Lim SH, Jeon HK, Baek SH, Kang DH, Seung KB, Kim JH, Hong SJ, Choi KB

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Diastolic heart failure (DHF) is defined as clinical evidences of heart failure, with a normal ejection fraction (EF) and abnormal diastolic function. However, the distinction between DHF...
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A case of constrictive pericarditis presenting with protein-losing enteropathy

Hong JM, Lee JY, Kim SJ, Jang GY, Shim WS

Constrictive pericarditis represents a rare cause of protein-losing enteropathy in children. Reported is an 11-year-old girl with protein-losing enteropathy (PLE) as the principal manifestations of constrictive pericarditis. After total pericardiectomy,...
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Determination of Diastolic Dysfunction Cut-Off Value by Tissue Doppler Imaging in Adults 70 Years of Age or Older: A Comparative Analysis of Pulsed-Wave and Color-Coded Tissue Doppler Imaging

Baek HK, Park TH, Park SY, Kim JH, Seo JM, Kim WJ, Nam YH, Kim MH, Kim YD

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: The cut-off value of diastolic dysfunction by tissue Doppler imaging (TDI) is affected by aging and modalities used (pulsed-wave vs. color-coded). The purpose of this study was...
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Echocardiographic Evaluation of Axial Spondyloarthritis in Korea: Data From the Catholic Axial Spondyloarthritis Cohort

Min HK, Lee J, Ju JH, Kwok SK, Youn HJ, Park SH

OBJECTIVE: Axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA) is often accompanied by cardiac manifestations, such as valvular heart disease. In this prospective cohort study, we evaluated the incidence of cardiac abnormalities in Korean axSpA...
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Role of B-type Natriuretic Peptide in Diagnosis and Follow-up of Diastolic Heart Failure

Kang DH, Kim MJ, Kang SJ, Kim YH, Song JM, Song JK, Kim JJ

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Although Doppler echocardiography has been used to identify left ventricular (LV) diastolic dysfunction, its limitations suggest there is a need for new biomarkers to measure the diastolic...
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Influence of Left Ventricular Diastolic Dysfunction on Ischemic Heart Disease in Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease

Choi BK, Lee KN, Hwang IH, Kim IY, Rhee H, Seoung EY, Song SH, Lee DW, Lee SB, Kwak IS

  • KMID: 2263453
  • Korean J Med.
  • 2012 Sep;83(3):328-336.
BACKGROUND/AIMS: Cardiovascular complications are commonly seen in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). Recently, the prevalence of left ventricular diastolic dysfunction (LVDD) has increased, and the importance of LVDD has...
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The Correlation of Carotid Artery Stiffness with Heart Function in Hypertensive Patients

Myung Y, Seo HS, Jung IH, Lee NH, Suh J, Choi JH, Cho YH

BACKGROUND: The strength of each heart beat and the stiffness of large arteries contribute to blood pressure (BP). When the large arteries are stiff and their resistance greater, the afterload...
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