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Staphylococcus aureus Membrane Vesicles and Its Potential Role in Bacterial Pathogenesis

Lee JC

The production of extracellular vesicles is a ubiquitous process in both Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria. Gram-negative bacteria produce and secrete outer membrane vesicles during in vitro culture and in vivo...
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Thiol-actwated Cytolysins from Gram-positive Bacteria as a Possible New Bacterial Modulim : Implication in the Immune Response 35

Mitsuyama

  • KMID: 2099331
  • J Korean Soc Microbiol.
  • 2000 Oct;35(5):327-329.
No Abstract Available.
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Identification Results of Aerobic Gram-positive Bacteria Isolated from Blood Cultures Using BBL Crystal GP ID System

Uh Y, Hwang GY, Jang IH, Lee HG, Jeoung AS, Park SD, Son JS, Yoon KJ

  • KMID: 2224663
  • Korean J Clin Microbiol.
  • 2001 Mar;4(1):22-27.
BACKGROUND: Although most of aerobic gram-positive bacilli have been considered to be contaminants, gram-positive bacilli should be identified to the species level if they are isolated from sterile body sites...
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Bacteriologic Study on Normal Conjunctival Flora and Change of Antibiotic Susceptability

Park HJ, Yi GY, Moon NJ

  • KMID: 2125019
  • J Korean Ophthalmol Soc.
  • 2001 Jun;42(6):817-824.
We evaluated the distribution of normal conjuctival flora and the change of antibiotic sensitivity of cultured bacteria. Specimens were obtained from inferior conjunctiva cul de sac with sterile cotton-tipped applicator...
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Clinical Significance and Incidence of Gram-positive Uropathogens in Pediatric Patients Younger than 1 Year of Age with Febrile Urinary Tract Infection

Yang TH, Yim HE, Yoo KH

  • KMID: 2098912
  • J Korean Soc Pediatr Nephrol.
  • 2013 Oct;17(2):65-72.
PURPOSE: Urinary tract infection (UTI) caused by gram-positive uropathogens is usually hospital-acquired and associated with predisposing conditions. However, the incidence of gram-positive bacteria in community-acquired UTIs has recently increased worldwide....
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Roles of Outer Membrane Vesicles (OMVs) in Bacterial Virulence

Lim S, Yoon H

Outer membrane vesicles (OMVs) are ubiquitous membranous structures in all Gram-negative bacteria, including pathogens and non-pathogens. Gram-positive bacteria also release membrane-derived vesicles (MV). Originating from the cell envelope, OMVs are...
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Multidrug-Resistant Gram-Positive Bacterial Infections

Jung Y, Kim HB

Antimicrobial resistance threatens the effective treatment of bacterial infections and is a serious problem worldwide. Multidrug-resistant bacteria are difficult to treat and the treatment outcome is worse than with susceptible...
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In Vitro Antimicrobial Activities of NanoSilver-coated Gauze against Clinical Isolates

Uh Y, Hwang GY, Yoon KJ, Kim HY, Uh HS, Kwon OK

  • KMID: 2224736
  • Korean J Clin Microbiol.
  • 2007 Apr;10(1):37-43.
BACKGROUND: It is well-known that silver ions and silver compounds are broad-spectrum antimicrobial agents effective against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria, and yeasts. Thus, silver ions, as an antibacterial agent, have...
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Microbial Contamination of Topical Eye Drugs

Lee YH, Hahn YH, Roh JH

  • KMID: 2123463
  • J Korean Ophthalmol Soc.
  • 1996 May;37(5):879-886.
In order to evaluate contamination of the topical eye drugs, 112(36 kinds) medications used over 1 month by the patients and 80(25 kinds) medications used at OPD(outpatient department) were studied...
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Chlorhexidine Anaphylaxis after Urethral Catheterization during Anesthesia : A case report

Kim TH, Cho SJ, Kim HJ, Noh GJ

Chlorhexidine is a widely used antiseptic and disinfectant that has eliminating effects on gram-positive bacteria, gram-negative bacteria, some mycobacteria, candida albicans, and some viruses. There have been a few reports...
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In Vitro Activity of Tedizolid Against Gram-Positive Bacteria in Patients With Skin and Skin Structure Infections and Hospital-Acquired Pneumonia: A Korean Multicenter Study

Lee Y, Hong SK, Choi S, Im W, Yong D, Lee K

We compared the activities of tedizolid to those of linezolid and other commonly used antimicrobial agents against gram-positive cocci recovered from patients with skin and skin structure infections (SSSIs) and...
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Antimicrobial Activity of Oleanolic Acid, Ursolic Acid, and Sophoraflavanone G against Periodontopathogens

Park SN, Kook JK

  • KMID: 1709608
  • Int J Oral Biol.
  • 2013 Dec;38(4):149-154.
In general, oleanolic acid (OA) and ursolic acid (UA) have antimicrobial effect against Gram-positive bacteria but not Gram-negative bacteria whereas sophoraflavanone G has antimicrobial activity against both bacterial types. However,...
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Spontaneous Bacterial Peritonitis

Song DS

Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis (SBP) is defined as bacterial infections that occur in patients with cirrhosis and ascites without any significant intraperitoneal infection, accounting for approximately 10–30% of bacterial infections in...
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Effect of Sub-Minimal Inhibitory Concentrations of Antibiotics on Biofilm Formation and Coaggregation of Streptococci and Actinomycetes

Lee SY, Lee SY

Minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) is the lowest antibiotic concentration that inhibits the visible growth of bacteria. Sub-minimal inhibitory concentration (Sub-MIC) is defined as the concentration of an antimicrobial agent that...
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In Vitro Observation on the Growth of Gram Positive and Gram Negative Bacteria in the Joint Fluid

Ha KI

Infectious disease is defined traditionally as the result of microbial activities and the rate of growth and multiplication of invading organism in a given time may be said to be...
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Expression of Human beta Defensin-2 in HaCaT Cell by Lipoteichoic Acid and Peptidoglycan

Kim JE, Jeong MS, Kim MN, Hong CK, Ro BI, Seo SJ

  • KMID: 1605841
  • Korean J Dermatol.
  • 2004 Dec;42(12):1559-1565.
BACKGROUND: Defensin, a major family of antimicrobial peptides, is small cationic, cysteine rich peptides with wide range of antimicrobial activity against Gram negative and Gram positive bacteria, fungi, yeast, and...
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Comparison of BACTEC Plus Aerobic/F Media and BacT/Alert FA Media to Detect Bacteria in Blood Culture Bottles Containing Peak Therapeutic Levels of Antimicrobials

Lee JY, Hong JH, Lee M

BACKGROUND: Blood culture bottles with an antimicrobial removal system have been developed for patients treated with antibiotics. This study compared the ability of BACTEC Plus Aerobic/F bottles (Becton Dickinson, USA,...
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Glycopeptide Antibiotics: Structure and Mechanisms of Action

Kang HK, Park Y

Glycopeptides of the clinically important antibiotic drugs are glycosylated cyclic or polycyclic nonribosomal peptides. Glycopeptides such as vancomycin and teicoplanin are often used for the treatment of gram-positive bacteria in...
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Etiological Agents in Bacteremia of Children with Hemato-oncologic Diseases (2006-2010): A Single Center Study

Kang JE, Seok JY, Yun KW, Kang HJ, Choi EH, Park KD, Shin HY, Lee HJ, Ahn HS

  • KMID: 1430614
  • Korean J Pediatr Infect Dis.
  • 2012 Dec;19(3):131-140.
PURPOSE: This study was performed to identify the etiologic agents and antimicrobial susceptibility patterns of organisms responsible for bloodstream infections in pediatric cancer patients for guidance in empiric antimicrobial therapy. METHODS:...
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Bacteremia in Pediatric Cancer Patients: Causative Organisms and Antibiotic Sensitivities

Kim YH, Lee HD, Hah JO

  • KMID: 1763541
  • Korean J Pediatr.
  • 2005 Jun;48(6):619-623.
PURPOSE: Bacteremia in immunocompromised pediatric cancer patients can lead to high morbidity and mortality, if not treated early and properly. The incidence and antibiotic sensitivities to common pathogens of bacteremia...
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