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Small GTPases and formins in mammalian oocyte maturation: cytoskeletal organizers

Kwon S, Lim HJ

The maturation process of mammalian oocytes accompanies an extensive rearrangement of the cytoskeleton and associated proteins. As this process requires a delicate interplay between the cytoskeleton and its regulators, it...
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Rap Signaling in Normal Lymphocyte Development and Leukemia Genesis

Minato N

Although Rap GTPases of the Ras family remained enigmatic for years, extensive studies in this decade have revealed diverse functions of Rap signaling in the control of cell proliferation, differentiation,...
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Regulation of GTP-binding state in RalA through Ca2+ and calmodulin

Park JB

  • KMID: 755118
  • Exp Mol Med.
  • 2001 Mar;33(1):54-58.
RalA GTPase, a member of Ras superfamily proteins, shows alternative forms between the active GTP-binding and the inactive GDP-binding states. Ral-specific guanine nucleotide exchange factor such as RalGDS interacts with...
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Role of Regulators of G-Protein Signaling 4 in Ca2+ Signaling in Mouse Pancreatic Acinar Cells

Park S, Lee SI, Shin DM

Regulators of G-protein signaling (RGS) proteins are regulators of Ca2+ signaling that accelerate the GTPase activity of the G-protein alpha-subunit. RGS1, RGS2, RGS4, and RGS16 are expressed in the pancreas,...
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Viriditoxin Induces G2/M Cell Cycle Arrest and Apoptosis in A549 Human Lung Cancer Cells

Park JH, Noh TH, Wang H, Kim ND, Jung JH

Viriditoxin is a fungal metabolite isolated from Paecilomyces variotii, which was derived from the giant jellyfish Nemopilema nomurai. Viriditoxin was reported to inhibit polymerization of FtsZ, which is a key...
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The role of the exocyst in renal ciliogenesis, cystogenesis, tubulogenesis, and development

Lipschutz

The exocyst is a highly conserved eight-subunit protein complex (EXOC1–8) involved in the targeting and docking of exocytic vesicles translocating from the trans-Golgi network to various sites in renal cells....
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Rab GTPases as Physiological Substrates of LRRK2 Kinase

Seol W, Nam D, Son I

LRRK2 (Leucine-Rich Repeat Kinase 2) is a gene whose specific mutations cause Parkinson's disease (PD), the most common neurodegenerative movement disorder. LRRK2 harbors GTPase and kinase activities, two enzyme activities...
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Involvement of Protein Kinase C Isoforms and Rho GTPase in Contractile Response of Swine Pulmonary Artery

Kim BK, Kim JH, Kim SH, Kim MJ, Kim YS, Lim JA, Choi YJ, Woo NS, Lee YC, Cho SI

BACKGROUND: It is well established that vascular contraction is caused by not only an increase in cytosolic Ca2+ level but also activations of Ca2+-sensitizing mechanisms including protein kinase C (PKC)...
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Signal Transduction of Ras-like GTPase Activation in the Nervous System

Kim DH, Park JK, Bae KW, Park HT

  • KMID: 2030735
  • Korean J Anat.
  • 2001 Feb;34(1):13-21.
Synaptic plasticity has been thought to be a mechanism of synaptic maturation, learning and memory. In this study, the possible involvement of Rac, RhoA, proline-rich tyrosine kinase 2 (PYK2) and...
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The Changes in Insulin Secretion and GTPase Activity after the Exposure to High Glucose in Rat Pancreatic Islets

Hong YS, Sung YA, Kyung NH

  • KMID: 2331727
  • J Korean Diabetes Assoc.
  • 2000 Oct;24(5):515-523.
BACKGROUND: Type 2 diabetes mellitus is characterized by defective glucose- induced and glucose-potentiated insulin secretion. Chronic elevation of glucose levels are considered to be a cause of impaired insulin secretion....
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Expression of RhoA in Colorectal Cancers and Its Clinicopathological Significance

Jung HI, Choi YY, Baek MJ, Bae SH, Bae SB, Jung DJ, Kim SY, Lee MS, Cho MS, Kim CH

PURPOSE: The Rho family of GTPases are involved in actin cytoskeleton organization and are associated with carcinogenesis and progression of human cancers. The clinicopathological significance of RhoA is not yet...
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Radiologic and Pathologic Findings of a Follicular Variant of Papillary Thyroid Cancer with Extensive Stromal Fat: A Case Report

Choi JW, Kim TH, Roh HG, Moon WJ, Lee SH, Hwang TS, Park KS

Thyroid cancer may have small adipose structures detected by microscopy. However, there are no reports of thyroid cancer with gross fat evaluated by radiological methods. We reported a case of...
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Survive or thrive: tradeoff strategy for cellular senescence

Park SC

Aging-dependent cellular behaviors toward extrinsic stress are characterized by the confined localization of certain molecules to either nuclear or perinuclear regions. Although most growth factors can activate downstream signaling in...
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Characteristics of the Molecular Interaction of Adaptor Proteins in Protein Tyrosine Kinase Cascades

Park YK, Choi SJ, Park RK, Chung SY, Kim SK

  • KMID: 2048558
  • Chonnam Med J.
  • 1998 Dec;34(2):157-176.
Recent evidence suggests that FcgammaR and FcgammaR receptors signal through the low molecular weight GTPase, Ras. Ras is regulated by the nucleotide exchange protein, Sos, via formation of Grb2/Sos complex....
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Clathrin and Lipid Raft-dependent Internalization of Porphyromonas gingivalis in Endothelial Cells

Kim SY, Kim SH, Choi EK, Paek YW, Kang IC

  • KMID: 1727430
  • Int J Oral Biol.
  • 2014 Sep;39(3):131-136.
Porphyromonas gingivalis is one of the most important periodontal pathogens and has been to known to invade various types of cells, including endothelial cells. The present study investigated the mechanisms...
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Mon1 Is Essential for Fungal Virulence and Stress Survival in Cryptococcus neoformans

Son YE, Jung WH, Oh SH, Kwak JH, Cardenas M, Park HS

Mon1 is a guanine nucleotide exchange factor subunit that activates the Ypt7 Rab GTPase and is essential for vacuole trafficking and autophagy in eukaryotic organisms. Here, we identified and characterized...
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Polymorphisms in RAS Guanyl-releasing Protein 3 are Associated with Chronic Liver Disease and Hepatocellular Carcinoma in a Korean Population

Oh AR, Lee SK, Kim MH, Cheong JY, Cho SW, Yang KS, Kwack K

  • KMID: 2166418
  • Genomics Inform.
  • 2008 Dec;6(4):181-191.
RAS guanyl-releasing protein 3 (RasGRP3), a member of the Ras subfamily of GTPases, functions as a guanosine triphosphate (GTP)/guanosine diphosphate (GDP)-regulated switch that cycles between inactive GDP- and active GTP-bound...
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Regulation of Guanine Nucleotide Binding Protein Activity in Normal Rat Pancreatic Islet Secretory Granule by Arachidonic Acid and its Metabolites

Sung YA

  • KMID: 2331717
  • J Korean Diabetes Assoc.
  • 1999 Apr;23(2):120-130.
BACKGROUND: Arachidonic acid (AA) generated by the activation of phospholipase A2. and 12hydroxyeicasateraenoic acid (12-HEIE), a lipoxygenase metabolite of AA stimulates glucose induced insulin secretion in pancreatic islets, whereas prostaglandin...
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Multiple Effects of a Novel Epothilone Analog on Cellular Processes and Signaling Pathways Regulated by Rac1 GTPase in the Human Breast Cancer Cells

Zhang H, An F, Tang L, Qiu R

The epothilones are a class of microtubule inhibitors that exhibit a strong antitumor activity. UTD2 is a novel epothilone analog generated by genetic manipulation of the polyketide biosynthetic gene cluster....
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Diverse Effects of Small Molecule Inhibitors on Actin Cytoskeleton Dynamics in HIV-1 Infection

Shin Y, Choi BS, Kim KC, Kim K, Yoon CH

The dynamics of the actin cytoskeleton plays a pivotal role in the process of cell division, the transportation of organelles, vesicle trafficking and cell movement. Human immunodeficiency virus type 1...
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