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Reduced Autophagy in 5-Fluorouracil Resistant Colon Cancer Cells

Yao CW, Kang KA, Piao MJ, Ryu YS, Fernando P, Oh MC, Park JE, Shilnikova K, Na SY, Jeong SU, Boo SJ, Hyun JW

We investigated the role of autophagy in SNUC5/5-FUR, 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) resistant SNUC5 colon cancer cells. SNUC5/5-FUR cells exhibited low level of autophagy, as determined by light microscopy, confocal microscopy, and...
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Rosmarinic Acid Attenuates Cell Damage against UVB Radiation-Induced Oxidative Stress via Enhancing Antioxidant Effects in Human HaCaT Cells

Fernando P, Piao MJ, Kang KA, Ryu YS, Hewage SR, Chae SW, Hyun JW

This study was designed to investigate the cytoprotective effect of rosmarinic acid (RA) on ultraviolet B (UVB)-induced oxidative stress in HaCaT keratinocytes. RA exerted a significant cytoprotective effect by scavenging...
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Esculetin Prevents the Induction of Matrix Metalloproteinase-1 by Hydrogen Peroxide in Skin Keratinocytes

Zhen AX, Piao MJ, Kang KA, Fernando P, Kang HK, Koh YS, Hyun JW

BACKGROUND: Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are involved in various cellular diseases. Excessive ROS can cause intracellular oxidative stress, resulting in a calcium imbalance and even aging. In this study, we...
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Galangin Activates the ERK/AKT-Driven Nrf2 Signaling Pathway to Increase the Level of Reduced Glutathione in Human Keratinocytes

Hewage SR, Piao MJ, Kang KA, Ryu YS, Fernando P, Oh MC, Park JE, Shilnikova K, Moon YJ, Shin DO, Hyun JW

Previously, we demonstrated that galangin (3,5,7-trihydroxyflavone) protects human keratinocytes against ultraviolet B (UVB)-induced oxidative damage. In this study, we investigated the effect of galangin on induction of antioxidant enzymes involved...
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Baicalein Protects Human Skin Cells against Ultraviolet B-Induced Oxidative Stress

Oh MC, Piao MJ, Fernando P, Han X, Hewage SR, Park JE, Ko MS, Jung U, Kim IG, Hyun JW

Baicalein (5,6,7-trihydroxy-2-phenyl-chromen-4-one) is a flavone, a type of flavonoid, originally isolated from the roots of Scutellaria baicalensis. This study evaluated the protective effects of baicalein against oxidative damage-mediated apoptosis induced...
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7,8-Dihydroxyflavone Protects High Glucose-Damaged Neuronal Cells against Oxidative Stress

Cho SJ, Kang KA, Piao MJ, Ryu YS, Fernando P, Zhen AX, Hyun YJ, Ahn MJ, Kang HK, Hyun JW

Oxidative stress is considered a major contributor in the pathogenesis of diabetic neuropathy and in diabetes complications, such as nephropathy and cardiovascular diseases. Diabetic neuropathy, which is the most frequent...
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Hyperoside Induces Endogenous Antioxidant System to Alleviate Oxidative Stress

Park JY, Han X, Piao MJ, Oh MC, Fernando P, Kang KA, Ryu YS, Jung U, Kim IG, Hyun JW

BACKGROUND: Hyperoside, a flavonoid which is mainly found in Hypericum perforatum L., has many biological effects. One of the most important effects is to prevent the oxidative stress induced by...
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