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Discovery of a New DNA Gyrase A Inhibitor, 4-[(1-methyl-6-nitroquinolin-1-ium-4-yl)amino]-N-[4-[(1-methylpyridin-1-ium-4-yl)amino]phenyl]benzamide

Seo I, Suh SI, Suh MH, Baek WK

Escherichia coli (E. coli) is a clinically important causative organism that can lead to urinary tract infections. Quinolone antibiotics are among the first-line treatments for urinary tract infections. However, the...
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Reduced Levofloxacin Susceptibility in Clinical Respiratory Isolates of Haemophilus Influenzae Is Not yet Associated with Mutations in the DNA Gyrase and Topoisomerase II Genes in Korea

Kim IS, Lee NY, Kim S, Ki CS, Kim SH

Among 155 clinical respiratory isolates of Haemophilus influenzae in Korea, 6 (3.9%) isolates had reduced levofloxacin susceptibility (MICs > or = 0.5 microg/mL). These six isolates had no significant quinolone...
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Antimicrobial resistance profiles of vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus species isolated from laboratory mice

Yamanaka H, Kadomatsu , Takagi T, Ohsawa M, Yamamoto N, Kubo N, Takemoto T, Ohsawa K

Isolates of 24 enterococci, 5 Enterococcus casseliflavus and 19 Enterococcus gallinarum, possessing vanC genes and showing low-level resistance to vancomycin were obtained from mice from commercial mouse breeding companies. Since...
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Antibacterial and Pharmacological Evaluation of Fluoroquinolones: A Chemoinformatics Approach

Sood D, Kumar N, Singh A, Sakharkar , Tomar V, Chandra R

Fluoroquinolone (FQ) antibiotics are an important class of synthetic antibacterial agents. These are the most extensively used drugs for treating bacterial infections in the field of both human and veterinary...
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A Novel Mismatched PCR-Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism Assay for Rapid Detection of gyrA and parC Mutations Associated With Fluoroquinolone Resistance in Acinetobacter baumannii

Kakuta N, Nakano R, Nakano A, Suzuki Y, Tanouchi A, Masui T, Horiuchi S, Endo S, Kakuta R, Ono Y, Yano H

BACKGROUND: Mutations in the quinolone resistance-determining regions (QRDRs) of Acinetobacter baumannii DNA gyrase (gyrA) and topoisomerase IV (parC) are linked to fluoroquinolone (FQ) resistance. We developed a mismatched PCR-restriction fragment...
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Characterization of antimicrobial resistance and application of RFLP for epidemiological monitoring of thermophilic Campylobacter spp. isolated from dogs and humans in Korea

Cho HH, Kim SH, Min W, Ku BK, Kim JH, Kim YH

  • KMID: 2307875
  • Korean J Vet Res.
  • 2014 Jun;54(2):91-99.
An antimicrobial susceptibility test was conducted to compare the resistance rates among Campylobacter spp. isolates from dogs (n = 50) raised under diverse conditions and humans (n = 50). More...
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The Drug Resistance Profile of Mycobacterium abscessus Group Strains from Korea

Lee SH, Yoo HK, Kim SH, Koh WJ, Kim CK, Park YK, Kim HJ

BACKGROUND: Bacteria of the Mycobacterium abscessus group are the second most common pathogens responsible for lung disease caused by nontuberculous mycobacteria in Korea. There is still a lack of studies...
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Inappropriateness of Quinolone in Scrub Typhus Treatment Due to gyrA Mutation in Orientia tsutsugamushi Boryong Strain

Jang HC, Choi SM, Jang MO, Ahn JH, Kim UJ, Kang SJ, Shin JH, Choy HE, Jung SI, Park KH

The use of quinolone for treatment of rickettsial diseases remains controversial. Recent clinical studies suggest that quinolone is not as effective as others in patients with rickettsial diseases including scrub...
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Mycobacterial Infection after Intravesical Bacillus Calmette-Guerin Treatment for Bladder Cancer: A Case Report

Park CH, Jang MA, Ahn YH, Hwang YY, Ki CS, Lee NY

Bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG) has been traditionally used as a vaccine against tuberculosis. Further, intravesical administration of BCG has been shown to be effective in treating bladder cancer. Although BCG contains...
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Bacteremia Caused by Corynebacterium amycolatum with a Novel Mutation in gyrA Gene that Confers High-Level Quinolone Resistance

Yoon S, Kim H, Lee Y, Kim S

Although Corynebacterium amycolatum can cause opportunistic infections, it is commonly considered as contaminant. In this report, we present a case of bacteremia caused by C. amycolatum with a novel mutation...
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Antimicrobial Resistance Determinants in Imipenem-nonsusceptible Acinetobacter calcoaceticus-baumannii Complex Isolated in Daejeon, Korea

Sung JY, Kwon KC, Cho HH, Koo SH

BACKGROUND: Members of the Acinetobacter calcoaceticus-baumannii (Acb) complex are important opportunistic bacterial pathogens and present significant therapeutic challenges in the treatment of nosocomial infections. In the present study, we investigated...
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