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Efficacy of Stellate Ganglion Block in Cholinergic Urticaria with Acquired Generalized Hypohidrosis

Shin JH, Kim DW, Yang JY, Lee WI

Cholinergic urticaria with acquired generalized hypohidrosis, and its pathophysiology is not well known. Autoimmunity to sweat glands or to acetylcholine receptors on sweat glands has been mentioned as one of...
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The role of tiotropium in the management of asthma

Park HW

Asthma is a chronic respiratory disease characterized by reversible airway obstruction that is secondary to an allergic inflammation and excessive smooth muscle contraction. Cholinergic signals were known to contribute significantly...
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Issues on Safety of Long-Acting Muscarinic Antagonist

Lee YD, Cho Y, Han MS

  • KMID: 2319504
  • Tuberc Respir Dis.
  • 2011 May;70(5):384-389.
The prevention of and the controlling of symptoms, reductions in the frequency of exacerbations, and disease severity are central to the pharmacologic therapy of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). COPD...
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Quetiapine Related Acute Paralytic Ileus in a Bipolar I Disorder Patient with Successful Low Dose Amisulpride Substitution: A Case Report

Chiang ST, Lan CC

The mechanism of medication-induced gastrointestinal hypomotility is primarily caused by muscarinic cholinergic antagonism. This effect may cause constipation and paralytic ileus, which may lead to fatal complications. A 51-year-old woman...
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Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting

Lim HC

  • KMID: 2263546
  • Korean J Med.
  • 2012 May;82(5):537-542.
Postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) is considered as a main cause of dissatisfaction after surgery with postoperative pain. Overall incidence of PONV is 30%, and the incidence rate can increase...
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Review of the Anticholinergics for the Treatment of Overactive Bladder: 2009 Update

Oh SJ

  • KMID: 2331537
  • J Korean Continence Soc.
  • 2009 Jun;13(1):7-22.
Overactive bladder is a chronic condition defined by bothersome urgency with or without urgency incontinence, usually associated with daytime frequency and nocturia. The treatment of this condition is to control...
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Respiratory Review of 2011: Asthma

Yoo KH

Asthma is the most common chronic illness to affect children and is a major cause of morbidity in adults, affecting 4~17% of children and 7.3~10.1% of adults, which translates to...
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Effect of Spinal Adrenergic and Cholinergic Antagonists for Antinociception of Intrathecal Gabapentin

Yoon MH, Chung SS, Kim HS

BACKGROUND: Intrathecal gabapentin is effective on nociceptive states evoked by tissue injury. In addition, gabapentin interacts synergistically with clonidine at the spinal level, suggesting that a mechanism of gabapentin...
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The Mechanism of Antiallodynic Effect of Intrathecal Morphine in Neuropathic Pain Induced by Spinal Nerve Ligation

Hwang JH, Kim YK, Park JY, Lee EJ

BACKGROUND: Although the efficacy of morphine in a neuropathic pain state is somewhat controversial, intrathecally administered morphine reversed the mechanical allodynia in a previous animal study. Using a behavioral...
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Bronchospasm on the Way to the Operating Room with Ambu Bagging : A case report

Ryu KH, Choi YW

  • KMID: 1741582
  • Anesth Pain Med.
  • 2008 Jan;3(1):71-74.
Spastic airway disease including bronchospasm is a common perioperative event. Despite pharmacologic and mechanical approaches for prevention, we could not avoid unexpected attacks on occasion in anesthetic management, especially during...
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Anticholinergic Relieves Bronchospasm Occurring during Spinal Anesthesia in a Asthmatic Patient: A case report

Choi CH, Lee HJ

Placement of the endotracheal tube is a potent airway irritant that may trigger bronchospasm in asthmatic patients. But bronchospasm has been reported in association with regional anesthesia, but no clear...
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Comparative Study between Glycopyrrolate-Neostigmine and Atropine-Neostigmine in Postanesthetic Arousal

Yang YC, Song YK, Kim TY

  • KMID: 1933431
  • Korean J Anesthesiol.
  • 1986 Feb;19(1):66-70.
Atropine and glycopyrrolate have been used for the reversal of non-depolarizing neuromuscular blockade as anticholinergics. Atropine may produce the central anticholinergic effect because it is a tertiary amine which can...
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Clinical Outcome in Male Patients With Detrusor Overactivity With Impaired Contractility

Liu S, Chan L, Tse V

PURPOSE: To review the clinical outcomes of patients with voiding dysfunction who have detrusor overactivity with impaired contractility (DOIC) diagnosed with urodynamic studies. METHODS: Urodynamic reports from 2005 to 2009 were...
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A Case of Generalized Hyperhidrosis Complicated with Acute Renal Failure

Kim TS, Kang MH, Lim KR, Lee SH, Lee WH, Heo JW, Oh WS

  • KMID: 2264303
  • Korean J Med.
  • 2012 Apr;82(4):497-502.
Hyperhidrosis is a disorder characterized by perspiration in excess of the physiologic amount necessary to maintain thermal homeostasis. It is categorized as either a primary condition or a condition occurring...
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Cardiac arrest following reversal of muscle relaxation by pyridostigmine: A case report

Jo JY, Yi JM, Lee YK, Ku SW, Park PH

  • KMID: 1908529
  • Anesth Pain Med.
  • 2014 Jul;9(3):205-208.
The anticholinesterase pyridostigmine is usually used as a reversal agent of non-depolarizing muscle relaxants in general anesthesia. Most adverse muscarinic effects of anticholinesterases are controlled by anticholinergics; however, there is...
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A Case of Idiopathic Torsion Dystonal

Hong HS, Lee SS, Moon JS, Kim SM, Choi IS

  • KMID: 2016069
  • J Korean Neurol Assoc.
  • 1990 Jun;8(1):166-170.
Idiopathic torsion dystonia is a syndrome of sustained muscle contraction, frequently causing twisting and repetitive movement, or abnormal posture, which is both hereditary or sporadic. It is also classified by...
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Comparison of Purinergic and Cholinergic Receptor-Mediated Effects on Action Potential in Rat Atrium

Cho BH, Kwak SH, Kim DY, Lee SY

  • KMID: 2275076
  • Chonnam Med J.
  • 1995 Dec;31(2):175-185.
In the heart, it has been known that acetylcholine and adenosine produce similar negative inotropic effects protecting myocardial tissues from some overloaded states. However, the precise mechanism underlying the similarities...
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Dementia With Lewy Bodies Diagnosed by Cognitive Fluctuation After Anticholinergic Medication

Ku BD, Yoo HU

  • KMID: 2185072
  • J Korean Neurol Assoc.
  • 2008 Aug;26(3):254-258.
Dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB) usually presents with progressive cognitive decline and parkinsonism. We report a 68-year-old man who showed parkinsonism including resting tremor and mild cognitive decline. After anticholinergic...
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A Case of Clozapine Treatment for Tardive Dystonia in Chronic Schizophrenia

Oh MS, Oh KS, Noh KS, Lee SH

  • KMID: 1554996
  • Korean J Psychopharmacol.
  • 1997 Oct;8(2):267-270.
Tardive dystonia is an uncommon late side-effect of neuroleptic drug treatment and a difficult condition to treat. We report a single case of tardive dystonia that has successfully responded to...
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Aquagenic Urticaria Diagnosed by the Water Provocation Test and the Results of Histopathologic Examination

Seol JE, Kim DH, Park SH, Kang JN, Sung HS, Kim H

An 18-year-old male visited our department complaining of recurrent episodes of an itchy rash after hand washing, showering/bathing, drinking water, and getting rain-soaked. He was diagnosed with aquagenic urticaria after...
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