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Role of gamma-aminobutyric acid B (GABA B) receptors in the regulation of kainic acid-induced cell death in mouse hippocampus

Lee HK, Seo YJ, Choi SS, Kwon MS, Shim EJ, Lee JY, Suh HW

  • KMID: 1116198
  • Exp Mol Med.
  • 2005 Dec;37(6):533-545.
Kainic acid (KA) is well-known as an excitatory, neurotoxic substance. In mice, KA administered intracerebroventricularly (i.c.v.) lead to morphological damage of hippocampus expecially concentrated on the CA3 pyramidal neurons. In...
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Retrovirus-mediated transduction of a cytosine deaminase gene preserves the stemness of mesenchymal stem cells

Park JS, Chang DY, Kim JH, Jung JH, Park J, Kim SH, Lee YD, Kim SS, Suh-Kim H

  • KMID: 2154229
  • Exp Mol Med.
  • 2013 Feb;45(2):e10.
Human mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) have emerged as attractive cellular vehicles to deliver therapeutic genes for ex-vivo therapy of diverse diseases; this is, in part, because they have the capability...
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Phospholipase D inhibitor enhances radiosensitivity of breast cancer cells

Son JC, Kang DW, Yang KM, Choi KY, Son TG, Min DS

  • KMID: 2154257
  • Exp Mol Med.
  • 2013 Aug;45(8):e38.
Radiation and drug resistance remain the major challenges and causes of mortality in the treatment of locally advanced, recurrent and metastatic breast cancer. Dysregulation of phospholipase D (PLD) has been...
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Coptidis rhizoma extract protects against cytokine-induced death of pancreatic beta-cells through suppression of NF-kappa B activation

Kim EK, Kwon KB, Han MJ, Song MY, Lee JH, Lv N, Ka SO, Yeom SR, Kwon YD, Ryu DG, Kim KS, Park JW, Park R, Park BH

  • KMID: 1094655
  • Exp Mol Med.
  • 2007 Apr;39(2):149-159.
We demonstrated previously that Coptidis rhizoma extract (CRE) prevented S-nitroso-N-acetylpenicillamine-induced apoptotic cell death via the inhibition of mitochondrial membrane potential disruption and cytochrome c release in RINm5F (RIN) rat insulinoma...
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Different uptake of gentamicin through TRPV1 and TRPV4 channels determines cochlear hair cell vulnerability

Lee JH, Park C, Kim SJ, Kim HJ, Oh GS, Shen A, So HS, Park R

  • KMID: 2154231
  • Exp Mol Med.
  • 2013 Mar;45(3):e12.
Hair cells at the base of the cochlea appear to be more susceptible to damage by the aminoglycoside gentamicin than those at the apex. However, the mechanism of base-to-apex gradient...
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Suppression of ROS generation by 4,4'-diaminodiphenylsulfone in non-phagocytic human diploid fibroblasts

Cho SC, Rhim JH, Son YH, Lee SJ, Park SC

The action mode of 4,4'-diaminodiphenylsulfone (DDS) is still under debate, although it has long been used in treatment of several dermatologic diseases including Hansen's disease. In this study, we tested...
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Receptor activator of NF-kappaB ligand enhances the activity of macrophages as antigen presenting cells

Park H, Park OJ, Shin J, Choi Y

  • KMID: 1116197
  • Exp Mol Med.
  • 2005 Dec;37(6):524-532.
Receptor activator of NFkappaB ligand (RANKL) is known as a key regulator of osteoclastogenesis. However, the fact that fibroblasts and periodontal ligament cells express RANKL in response to bacterial substances,...
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Down-Regulation of TGF-β Expression Sensitizes the Resistance of Hepatocellular Carcinoma Cells to Sorafenib

Kang D, Han Z, Oh GH, Joo Y, Choi HJ, Song JJ

PURPOSE: Sorafenib, a multikinase inhibitor, is the standard therapy for patients with advanced-stage hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). However, resistance develops to the treatment, therefore, we tried to unravel the underlying mechanism...
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Protective effects of fustin, a flavonoid from Rhus verniciflua tokes, on 6-hydroxydopamine-induced neuronal cell death

Park BC, Lee YS, Park HJ, Kwak MK, Yoo BK, Kim JY, Kim JA

  • KMID: 1047082
  • Exp Mol Med.
  • 2007 Jun;39(3):316-326.
6-Hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA) is a neurotoxin and is commonly used to generate experimental models of Parkinson's disease (PD). In this study, we investigated the signaling molecules involved in the 6-OHDA-induced cell...
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Radioprotective effects of fucoidan on bone marrow cells: improvement of the cell survival and immunoreactivity

Byon YY, Kim MH, Yoo ES, Hwang KK, Jee Y, Shin T, Joo HG

Fucoidan is a sulfated polysaccharide purified from brown algae including Fucus vesiculosus and has a variety of biological effects including mobilization of hematopoietic progenitor cells. Recently, we demonstrated that fucoidan...
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Effect of Amiloride to Retinal Toxicity Induced by Tissue Plasminogen Activator

Kim US, Oh HS, Kwon OW, Chung I, Lee SH, Lee JH

PURPOSE: The effects of amiloride on cellular toxicity caused by tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) in mouse primary retinal cells were investigated. METHODS: Primary retinal cell cultures were maintained using glial conditioned...
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Early phase of amyloid beta42-induced cytotoxicity in neuronal cells is associated with vacuole formation and enhancement of exocytosis

Liu ML, Hong ST

  • KMID: 1116201
  • Exp Mol Med.
  • 2005 Dec;37(6):559-566.
Amyloid beta (Abeta) neurotoxicity is believed to play a critical role in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease (AD) mainly because of its deposition in AD brain and its neuronal toxicity....
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Curcumin reduces cold storage-induced damage in human cardiac myoblasts

Abuarqoub , Green CJ, Foresti R, Motterlini R

  • KMID: 1094654
  • Exp Mol Med.
  • 2007 Apr;39(2):139-148.
Curcumin is a polyphenolic compound possessing interesting anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties and has the ability to induce the defensive protein heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1). The objective of this study was to...
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Intravenously Administered Anti-recoverin Antibody Alone Does Not Pass through the Blood-Retinal Barrier

Kim JH, Kim JH, Kim DH, Park WY, Kim KW, Yu YS

PURPOSE: Cancer-associated retinopathy is a paraneoplastic retinal degeneration which may primarily result from auto-immune mediated apoptosis. It has been hypothesized that high titer of auto-antibodies are able to cross the...
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