- Irritant Contact Dermatitis Induced by Benzalkonium Chloride (Zephanon®)
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Joe HJ, Kim SA, Lee KS
- KMID: 2162232
- Korean J Dermatol.
- 2016 Mar;54(3):224-225.
No abstract available. -
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- Allergic contact dermatitis to benzalkonium chloride in eyedrops
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Huh CH, Han KH, Eun HC
- KMID: 1563390
- J Asthma Allergy Clin Immunol.
- 2000 Feb;20(1):135-139.
No abstract available. -
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- Allergic Contact Dermatitis due to EDTA and Benzalkonium Chloride in Eyedrops
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Eun HC, Chun HS
- KMID: 2165180
- Allergy.
- 1994 Jun;14(2):235-239.
Both EDTA and benzalkonium chloride, commonly used preservatives in ophthalmic preparations, are known to be rare sensitizers. A 61-year-old man presented with edema and erythema of the right eyelid with... -
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- Acute toxicity of benzalkonium chloride in Balb/c mice following intratracheal instillation and oral administration
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Lee H, Park K
- KMID: 2470821
- Environ Anal Health Toxicol.
- 2019 Sep;34(3):e2019009.
- doi: 10.5620/eaht.e2019009
Benzalkonium chloride is a cationic surfactant widely used as a disinfectant, preservative, and sanitizer in many public places as well as domestically. The purpose of this study is to compare... -
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- Experimental Studies on the Sterilization of The Soft Contact Lens
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Kim SB
- KMID: 2107052
- J Korean Ophthalmol Soc.
- 1974 Mar;15(1):9-15.
Mycon-soft lenses (made by Tokyo contact lens Co., Japan) were contaminated experimentally with coagulase positive staphylococcus aureus and pseudomonas aeruginosa and sterilizing effects of some disinfectants (3% H2O2, 6% H2O2,... -
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- A Case of Allergic Contact Dermatitis Due to Benzethonium Chloride
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Kang KS, Park CW, Lee CH
- KMID: 2250231
- Korean J Dermatol.
- 2003 Apr;41(4):527-529.
Benzethonium chloride is quaternary ammonium compounds, which may cross-react with benzalkonium chloride. It has been used in the treatment of burns, ulcers, wounds, and infected dermatoses and also present in... -
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- Effect of Trusopt and Xalatan on the Proliferation of Cultured Subconjunctival Fibro blasts
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Kim JW, Kim EC, Lee SS
- KMID: 2336881
- J Korean Ophthalmol Soc.
- 1999 Jun;40(6):1642-1648.
The prior long-term use of topical anti-glaucoma medications has been suggested as an adverse factor for the outcome of trabeculectomy. The mechanism of action is still unclear. This study investigates... -
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- Effect of Benzalkonium, Mitomycin-C and Dexamethasone on Stress in Trabecular Meshwork Cells
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Kim BM, Kim JW
- KMID: 2216161
- J Korean Ophthalmol Soc.
- 2015 Jan;56(1):104-108.
- doi: 10.3341/jkos.2015.56.1.104
PURPOSE: To investigate the effects of benzalkonium chloride (BAC), mitomycin C (MMC) and dexamethasone (DEX) on cellular stress in cultured human trabecular meshwork cell (HTMC) monolayers. METHODS: HTMCs were cultured in... -
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- Corrosive Esophagitis with Benzalkonium Chloride in a Two Days Old Neonate
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Civan HA, Gulcu D, Erkan T
- KMID: 2364780
- Pediatr Gastroenterol Hepatol Nutr.
- 2016 Sep;19(3):207-209.
- doi: 10.5223/pghn.2016.19.3.207
Benzalkonium chloride (BAC) is a caustic agent which is used in farms, homes and hospitals for cleaning skin and wounds as an antiseptic solution. It may lead to digestive system... -
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- The Changes in the Corneal Epithelial Barrier by Benzalkonium Chloride and Commonly used Eyedrops
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Lee JH, Kim KS
- KMID: 2205136
- J Korean Ophthalmol Soc.
- 1995 Oct;36(10):1655-1661.
To evaluate the corneal epithelial barrier after exposure to Benzalkonium chloride(BAC) or commonly used eyedrops, we measured corneal uptake of 5, 6-carboxyfluorescein(CF) applied to the corneal epithelium of the albino... -
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- Two Cases of Allergic Contact Dermatitis to Povidone-iodine
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Yoo SH, Kim YG, Lee AY
- KMID: 2230493
- Korean J Dermatol.
- 1999 May;37(5):691-693.
Povidone-iodine(PVP-I) is a widely used antiseptic for the skin because of its low toxicity and high germieidal efficacy, Allergic contact dermatitis to PVP-I is known to be rare. Two patients... -
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- Effect of Nitric Oxide on the Proliferation of Cultured Human Tenon Capsule Fibroblasts Exposed to Benzalkonium Chloride
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Kim JW, Kim KH, Cho BJ
- KMID: 2206656
- J Korean Ophthalmol Soc.
- 2003 Aug;44(8):1908-1913.
PURPOSE: To investigate whether the effect of benzalkonium chloride (BAK) on the proliferation of human Tenon capsule fibroblasts (HTCF) is mediated by nitric oxide (NO) in tissue culture . METHODS:... -
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- Effect of Bimatoprost on the Permeability of Trabecular Meshwork Cell Monolayer
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Chang B, Kim JW
- KMID: 2215710
- J Korean Ophthalmol Soc.
- 2015 Apr;56(4):586-591.
- doi: 10.3341/jkos.2015.56.4.586
PURPOSE: To investigate the effects of bimatoprost on the permeability of cultured human trabecular meshwork cells (HTMC) monolayer. METHODS: HTMCs were cultured until confluency in the inner Transwell chamber and then... -
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- Toxicity of Benzalkonium Chloride on Corneal Endothelium of Rabbits
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Park SK, Hahn YH, Hur B
- KMID: 2123325
- J Korean Ophthalmol Soc.
- 1995 Jul;36(7):1155-1161.
An experimental study was performed on 16 rabbits to evaluate the toxicity of benzalkonium chloride(BAK) on the corneal endothelium. Each rabbit received two drops of 0.01% BAK in the right... -
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- The Effect of Antiglaucoma Medication on Cultured Human Conjunctival Epithelial Cells
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Lee JK, Ryu YH
- KMID: 2337460
- J Korean Ophthalmol Soc.
- 2006 Nov;47(11):1811-1818.
PURPOSE: To investigate the toxicity of a short-term application of timolol maleate, dorzolamide, and benzalkonium chloride (BAC) on human conjunctival epithelial cells in vitro. METHODS: Chang's conjunctival epithelial cell line... -
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- Periorbital Allergic Contact Dermatitis to Ketotifen Fumarate Eyedrops
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Choi WJ, Jue MS, Ro YS
- KMID: 2301810
- Korean J Dermatol.
- 2010 Nov;48(11):989-992.
Ketotifen fumarate (KF) is a widely used drug for prophylaxis and the treatment of allergic conditions. Adverse cutaneous reactions to KF are rare except for dryness of the skin and... -
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- Effect of Gelrite on the Proliferation of Cultured Human Tenon's Capsule Fibroblasts
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Kim JW, Kim KH, Jin YH
- KMID: 2337092
- J Korean Ophthalmol Soc.
- 2003 Feb;44(2):496-501.
PURPOSE: To investigate the effect of Gelrite (Gelrite gellan gum), a natural gelling agent, on the viability and proliferation of human Tenon's capsule fibroblasts in tissue culture. METHODS: We studied... -
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- Cytotoxicity of Benzalkonium Chloride on the Corneal Epithelial Cell of Rabbit
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Lee JS, Jung DY, Oum BS, Kim CD
- KMID: 2147694
- J Korean Ophthalmol Soc.
- 1998 Jul;39(7):1326-1333.
Authors investigated the functional and morphological cytotoxicity of benzalkonium chloride(BAC) used clinically on the cultured corneal epithelial cell of rabbit in vitro. Corneal epithelial cells containing radioactive 51Cr were exposured... -
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- The Effects of Artificial Tear Formulations and Anti-inflammatory Agents on the Cultured Keratocytes of Rabbit
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Lee JS, Oum BS
- KMID: 2336633
- J Korean Ophthalmol Soc.
- 1998 Jan;39(1):42-51.
We investigated the biological effects and cytotoxicity of the artificial tear formulations and anti-inflammatory agents on the cultured keratocytes of rabbit in vitro by using lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) leakage assay... -
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- The Effect of Benzalkonium Chloride on the Paradoxical Bronchoconstriction with Antiasthmatic Respirator Solution
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Lee YJ, Jung JW, Yoon UK, Oh JS, Cha HR
- KMID: 2051339
- Pediatr Allergy Respir Dis.
- 1997 Mar;7(1):47-56.
Recently, some cases of paradoxical bronchoconsthction with the use of nebulized antiasthmatic respirator solutions have been reported. This study was performed to determine whether benzalkonium chloride, contained in several antiasthmatic... -
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