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Treatment and Prevention of High Altitude Illness and Mountain Sickness

Kim YY, Lee SM

High-altitude illness is used to describe various symptoms that can develop in unacclimatized persons on ascent to high altitude. Symptoms usually include headache, anorexia, nausea, vomiting, fatigue, dizziness, and sleep...
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A Case of Retinal Hemorrhage after Climbing the Himalaya Mountains

Cho YS, Koh HJ, Kim SH, Lee SC, Kwon OW

  • KMID: 2336982
  • J Korean Ophthalmol Soc.
  • 2001 Jan;42(1):203-207.
High altitude exposure may produce multiple symptoms of mountain sickness. A 27-year-old man presented with metamorphopsia in his left eye which occurred following climbing the Himalaya Mountains. His best corrected...
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Altitude Stress During Participation of Medical Congress

Kim SB, Kim JS, Kim SJ, Cho SH, Suh DC

Medical congresses often held in highlands. We reviewed several medical issues associated with altitude stress especially while physicians have participated medical congress held in high altitude. Altitude stress, also known...
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Globus Pallidus Lesions Associated with High Mountain Climbing

Jeong JH, Kwon JC, Chin JH, Yoon SJ, Na DL

Acute mountain sickness (AMS) occurs commonly in hikers who are rapidly exposed to high altitude environments. Despite the numerous reports of AMS, few studies have reported pallidal lesions associated...
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Cognitive Dysfunction Following High Mountain Climbing

Lee H, Ryu SY, Yi HA

  • KMID: 2065768
  • J Korean Neurol Assoc.
  • 2011 Feb;29(1):40-44.
Few studies have investigated cognitive impairment associated with globus pallidal lesion after acute mountain sickness (AMS). A 54-year-old mountaineer presented with a slowed response, social withdrawal, and apathy after exposure...
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Comparison of Methazolamide and Acetazolamide for Prevention of Acute Mountain Sickness in Adolescents

Lee JH, Choi PC

  • KMID: 2332985
  • J Korean Soc Emerg Med.
  • 2011 Oct;22(5):523-530.
PURPOSE: Acute mountain sickness (AMS) commonly occurs when unacclimatized individuals ascend to altitudes above 2500 m. Acetazolamide, a carbonic anhydrase inhibitor (CAI), is recommended for AMS prophylaxis, but may have...
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A Clinical Review of Acute Mountain Sickness

Seo JS, Chung JM, Lee JH, Park SY, Ryoo HW, Lee KW, Kim YJ, Park NH, Lee JS, Seo KS, Park JB, Lee HJ

  • KMID: 2331422
  • J Korean Soc Emerg Med.
  • 2004 Dec;15(6):512-522.
PURPOSE: Rapid ascent from low to high altitude (above 2500 m) often causes acute mountain sickness (AMS), a symptom-complex characterized by headache and other systemic symptoms (gastrointestinal upset, weakness, dizziness,...
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Changes of hemodynamic and cerebral oxygenation after exercise in normobaric and hypobaric hypoxia: associations with acute mountain sickness

Kammerer T, Faihs V, Hulde N, Bayer A, Hübner M, Brettner F, Karlen W, Kröpfl JM, Rehm M, Spengler C, Schäfer S

OBJECTIVE: Normobaric (NH) and hypobaric hypoxia (HH) are associated with acute mountain sickness (AMS) and cognitive dysfunction. Only few variables, like heart-rate-variability, are correlated with AMS. However, prediction of AMS...
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Prophylactic Effect of Erythropoietin Injection to Prevent Acute Mountain Sickness: An Open-Label Randomized Controlled Trial

Heo K, Kang JK, Choi CM, Lee MS, Noh KW, Kim SB

This study was performed to evaluate whether increasing hemoglobin before ascent by prophylactic erythropoietin injections prevents acute mountain sickness (AMS). This open-label, randomized, controlled trial involved 39 healthy volunteers with...
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