Korean J Gastroenterol.  2006 Jun;47(6):409-412.

Mucosal Restitution

Affiliations
  • 1Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Hanyang University Medical Center, Seoul, Korea. yoonbc@hanyang.ac.kr

Abstract

The repair of superficially damaged intestinal epithelium is initiated by restitution. Restitution is the covering of damaged area by the movement of neighboring epithelial cells without cell proliferation. Phenotypic switching of cells (epithelial-mesenchymal transition) is necessary for the cell movement and this process is controlled by complex intracellular signaling pathways conducting dynamic remodeling of actin cytoskeleton. Restitution is regulated by a variety of cytokines and growth factors, and is modulated by integrin-dependent interactions with the extracellular matrix. Understanding the restitution process suggests several possible therapeutic strategies to enhance gastrointestinal wound healing.

Keyword

Restitition; Epithelial-mesenchymal transition

MeSH Terms

Cell Movement
Humans
Intestinal Mucosa/*physiology
Regeneration/*physiology
Full Text Links
  • KJG
Actions
Cited
CITED
export Copy
Close
Share
  • Twitter
  • Facebook
Similar articles
Copyright © 2024 by Korean Association of Medical Journal Editors. All rights reserved.     E-mail: koreamed@kamje.or.kr