J Oral Med Pain.  2024 Jun;49(2):40-42. 10.14476/jomp.2024.49.2.40.

Orofacial Manifestations of Hyperparathyroidism: A Dental Perspective

• Park JE

• KMID: 2557749
• DOI: http://doi.org/10.14476/jomp.2024.49.2.40

Abstract

Hyperparathyroidism (HPT) is a significant condition marked by the overproduction of parathyroid hormones, affecting both systemic health and orofacial regions. Predominantly, secondary HPT associated with chronic kidney disease (CKD) is critical because of its link to widespread conditions such as diabetes and hypertension. This short article highlights the vital role of dental professionals in identifying HPT through panoramic radiography, which can reveal critical orofacial signs such as brown tumors, altered dental development, and specific bone changes. With the CKD prevalence expected to increase alongside an aging population, the importance of early detection of HPT and its manifestations in dental settings cannot be overstated. Dental practitioners play a crucial role in the early detection of HPT, emphasizing the importance of being knowledgeable about its orofacial manifestations.

Keyword

Chronic kidney disease-mineral and bone disorder; Dental; Hyperparathyroidism; Panoramic radiography; Renal