Tissue Eng Regen Med.  2024 Apr;21(3):395-408. 10.1007/s13770-023-00607-z.

Strategies for Constructing Tissue-Engineered Fat for Soft Tissue Regeneration

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Plastic Surgery, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, 1838 Guangzhou North Road, Guangzhou 510515, Guangdong, China
  • 2Department of Plastic Surgery and Burn Center, Second Affiliated Hospital, Plastic Surgery Institute of Shantou University Medical College, Shantou 515063, Guangdong, China

Abstract

BACKGROUND
Repairing soft tissue defects caused by inflammation, tumors, and trauma remains a major challenge for surgeons. Adipose tissue engineering (ATE) provides a promising way to solve this problem.
METHODS
This review summarizes the current ATE strategies for soft tissue reconstruction, and introduces potential construction methods for ATE.
RESULTS
Scaffold-based and scaffold-free strategies are the two main approaches in ATE. Although several of these methods have been effective clinically, both scaffold-based and scaffold-free strategies have limitations. The third strategy is a synergistic tissue engineering strategy and combines the advantages of scaffold-based and scaffold-free strategies.
CONCLUSION
Personalized construction, stable survival of reconstructed tissues and functional recovery of organs are future goals of building tissue-engineered fat for ATE.

Keyword

Adipose tissue engineering; Adipose tissue-derived stem cells; ADSCs; Microenvironment; Reconstruction; Scaffold; Scaffold-free
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