1. GBD 2017 DALYs and HALE Collaborators. Global, regional, and national disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) for 359 diseases and injuries and healthy life expectancy (HALE) for 195 countries and territories, 1990-2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017. Lancet. 2018; 392(10159):1859–1922. PMID:
30415748.
2. Kim YE, Jung YS, Ock M, Yoon SJ. A review of the types and characteristics of healthy life expectancy and methodological issues. J Prev Med Public Health. 2022; 55(1):1–9. PMID:
35135043.
3. Jagger C. Trends in life expectancy and healthy life expectancy. Future of an Ageing Population: Evidence Review. London, UK: Foresight, Government Office for Science;2015.
4. Stiefel MC, Perla RJ, Zell BL. A healthy bottom line: healthy life expectancy as an outcome measure for health improvement efforts. Milbank Q. 2010; 88(1):30–53. PMID:
20377757.
5. Hyder AA, Puvanachandra P, Morrow RH. Measuring the health of populations: explaining composite indicators. J Public Health Res. 2012; 1(3):222–228. PMID:
25170468.
6. World Health Organization. WHO Methods for Life Expectancy and Healthy Life Expectancy. Global Health Estimates Technical Paper WHO/HIS/HSI/GHE. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization;2014.
7. Oh Y. The National Health Plan 2030: its purpose and directions of development. J Prev Med Public Health. 2021; 54(3):173–181. PMID:
34092063.
8. Yoon SJ. A Study on the Development of a Platform for Measuring the Health Life Expectancy of Koreans for Realization of Precision Public Health. Seoul, Korea: Korea University;2020.
9. Kim YE, Jung YS, Ock M, Park H, Kim KB, Go DS, et al. The gaps in health-adjusted life years (HALE) by income and region in Korea: a national representative bigdata analysis. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021; 18(7):3473. PMID:
33801588.
10. Vos T, Flaxman AD, Naghavi M, Lozano R, Michaud C, Ezzati M, et al. Years lived with disability (YLDs) for 1160 sequelae of 289 diseases and injuries 1990-2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010. Lancet. 2012; 380(9859):2163–2196. PMID:
23245607.
11. Haneef R, Schmidt J, Gallay A, Devleesschauwer B, Grant I, Rommel A, et al. Recommendations to plan a national burden of disease study. Arch Public Health. 2021; 79(1):126. PMID:
34233754.
12. Cho KS. Changes in infectious diseases, health behaviors, and medical uses during COVID-19 pandemic in the Republic of Korea, 2020. Public Health Wkly Rep. 2021; 39(39):2750–2764.
13. Sullivan DF. A single index of mortality and morbidity. HSMHA Health Rep. 1971; 86(4):347–354. PMID:
5554262.
16. Song SO, Jung CH, Song YD, Park CY, Kwon HS, Cha BS, et al. Background and data configuration process of a nationwide population-based study using the Korean National Health Insurance system. Diabetes Metab J. 2014; 38(5):395–403. PMID:
25349827.
19. GBD 2016 Disease and Injury Incidence and Prevalence Collaborators. Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 328 diseases and injuries for 195 countries, 1990-2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016. Lancet. 2017; 390(10100):1211–1259. PMID:
28919117.
20. Kim YE, Park H, Jo MW, Oh IH, Go DS, Jung J, et al. Trends and patterns of burden of disease and injuries in Korea using disability-adjusted life years. J Korean Med Sci. 2019; 34(Suppl 1):e75. PMID:
30923488.
21. Kim YE, Jung YS, Ock M, Yoon SJ. DALY estimation approaches: understanding and using the incidence-based approach and the prevalence-based approach. J Prev Med Public Health. 2022; 55(1):10–18. PMID:
35135044.
22. Kim YE, Jo MW, Park H, Oh IH, Yoon SJ, Pyo J, et al. Updating disability weights for measurement of healthy life expectancy and disability-adjusted life year in Korea. J Korean Med Sci. 2020; 35(27):e219. PMID:
32657086.
23. Im D, Mahmudah NA, Yoon SJ, Kim YE, Lee DH, Kim YH, et al. Updating disability weights for causes of disease: adopting an add-on study method. J Prev Med Public Health. 2023; 56(4):291–302. PMID:
37551067.
24. Yoon J, Oh IH, Seo H, Kim EJ, Gong YH, Ock M, et al. Disability-adjusted life years for 313 diseases and injuries: the 2012 Korean burden of disease study. J Korean Med Sci. 2016; 31 (Suppl 2):Suppl 2. S146–S157. PMID:
27775252.
25. Jung YS, Kim YE, Park H, Oh IH, Jo MW, Ock M, et al. Measuring the burden of disease in Korea, 2008–2018. J Prev Med Public Health. 2021; 54(5):293–300. PMID:
34649391.
26. Ahn JG. Epidemiological changes in infectious diseases during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic in Korea: a systematic review. Clin Exp Pediatr. 2022; 65(4):167–171. PMID:
34844396.
27. Huh K, Kim YE, Ji W, Kim DW, Lee EJ, Kim JH, et al. Decrease in hospital admissions for respiratory diseases during the COVID-19 pandemic: a nationwide claims study. Thorax. 2021; 76(9):939–941. PMID:
33782081.
28. Mun SK, Yang BR, Chang M. Changes in respiratory diseases in South Korea during the COVID-19 pandemic: an interrupted time series study. BMJ Glob Health. 2021; 6(12):e006912.
29. Bambra C, Albani V, Franklin P. COVID-19 and the gender health paradox. Scand J Public Health. 2021; 49(1):17–26. PMID:
33308006.
30. Frederiksen B, Ranji U, Salganicoff A, Long M. Women’s Experiences With Health Care During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Findings From the KFF Women’s Health Survey. San Francisco, CA, USA: Kaiser Family Foundation;2021.
31. Nathanson CA. Illness and the feminine role: a theoretical review. Soc Sci Med (1967). 1975; 9(2):57–62. PMID:
1093257.
32. Verbrugge LM. Gender and health: an update on hypotheses and evidence. J Health Soc Behav. 1985; 26(3):156–182. PMID:
3905939.
33. Mussida C, Patimo R. Women’s family care responsibilities, employment and health: a tale of two countries. J Fam Econ Issues. 2021; 42(3):489–507. PMID:
33324030.
34. Chang Y, Cho S, Kim I, Bahk J, Khang YH. Trends in inequality in cigarette smoking prevalence by income according to recent anti-smoking policies in Korea: use of three national surveys. J Prev Med Public Health. 2018; 51(6):310–319. PMID:
30514061.
35. Choe SA, Yoo S, JeKarl J, Kim KK. Recent trend and associated factors of harmful alcohol use based on age and gender in Korea. J Korean Med Sci. 2018; 33(4):e23. PMID:
29318790.
36. Kim IG, So WY. The relationship between household income and physical activity in Korea. J Phys Ther Sci. 2014; 26(12):1887–1889. PMID:
25540490.
37. Kim YM, Jung-Choi K. Socioeconomic inequalities in health risk factors in Korea. J Korean Med Assoc. 2013; 56(3):175–183.
38. Jung YH. Network analysis of complex health risk factors and chronic diseases. Health Welf Issue Focus. 2014; 254:1–8.
39. Woolf SH, Aron L. National Research Council. Physical and social environmental factors. US Health in International Perspective: Shorter Lives, Poorer Health. Washington, D.C., USA: National Academies Press;2013.
40. Mohnen SM, Schneider S, Droomers M. Neighborhood characteristics as determinants of healthcare utilization - a theoretical model. Health Econ Rev. 2019; 9(1):7. PMID:
30840211.
41. Goldstein G. A healthy city is a better city. World Health. 1996; 49(1):4–6.
42. Okoro CA, Dhingra SS, Li C. A triple play: psychological distress, physical comorbidities, and access and use of health services among U.S. adults with disabilities. J Health Care Poor Underserved. 2014; 25(2):814–836. PMID:
24858888.
43. Zhang X, Dupre ME, Qiu L, Zhou W, Zhao Y, Gu D. Urban-rural differences in the association between access to healthcare and health outcomes among older adults in China. BMC Geriatr. 2017; 17(1):151. PMID:
28724355.
44. Lim D, Bahk J, Ock M, Kim I, Kang HY, Kim YY, et al. Income-related inequality in quality-adjusted life expectancy in Korea at the national and district levels. Health Qual Life Outcomes. 2020; 18(1):45. PMID:
32103763.
45. Fayet Y, Praud D, Fervers B, Ray-Coquard I, Blay JY, Ducimetiere F, et al. Beyond the map: evidencing the spatial dimension of health inequalities. Int J Health Geogr. 2020; 19(1):46. PMID:
33298076.
46. Hong E, Ahn BC. Income-related health inequalities across regions in Korea. Int J Equity Health. 2011; 10(1):41. PMID:
21967804.