1. Hansen GT. Continuous evolution: perspective on the epidemiology of carbapenemase resistance among Enterobacterales and other Gram-negative bacteria. Infect Dis Ther 2021;10:75-92.
.
2. Caliskan-Aydogan O and Alocilja EC. A review of carbapenem resistance in Enterobacterales and its detection techniques. Microorganisms 2023;11:1491.
.
3. Kizny Gordon AE, Mathers AJ, Cheong EYL, Gottlieb T, Kotay S, Walker AS, et al. The hospital water environment as a reservoir for carbapenem-resistant organisms causing hospitalacquired infections-a systematic review of the literature. Clin Infect Dis 2017;64:1435-44.
.
4. Kizny Gordon AE, Mathers AJ, Cheong EYL, Gottlieb T, Kotay S, Walker AS, et al. The hospital water environment as a reservoir for carbapenem-resistant organisms causing hospitalacquired infections-a systematic review of the literature. Clin Infect Dis 2017;64:1435-44.
.
5. Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency. Healthcare-associated infections guidance (2023). Osong; KDCA: 2023.
.
6. Kim SH, Kim GR, Kim EY, Jeong J, Kim S, Shin JH. Carbapenemase-producing Enterobacterales from hospital environment and their relation to those from patient specimens. J Infect Public Health 2022;15:241-4.
.
7. Shi HJ, Kim JH, Kim NY, Lee JB, Eom JS. Environmental culture of bacteria at the intensive care unit of a tertiary hospital in Korea: a consideration for improving medical environmental safety and healthcare-associated infection. Korean J Healthc assoc Infect Control Prev 2020;25:105-14.
.
8. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Laboratory protocol for detection of carbapenemresistant or carbapenemase-producing, Klebsiella spp. and E. coli from rectal swabs. Atlanta; CDC: 2008.
.
9. Yiek WK, Coenen O, Nillesen M, van Ingen J, Bowles E, Tostmann A. Outbreaks of healthcare-associated infections linked to water-containing hospital equipment: a literature review. Antimicrob Resist Infect Control 2021;10:77.
.
10. De Geyter D, Blommaert L, Verbraeken N, Sevenois M, Huyghens L, Martini H, et al. The sink as a potential source of transmission of carbapenemase-producing Enterobacteriaceae in the intensive care unit. Antimicrob Resist Infect Control 2017;6:24.
.
11. Feng Y, Wei L, Zhu S, Qiao F, Zhang X, Kang Y, et al. Handwashing sinks as the source of transmission of ST16 carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae, an international high-risk clone, in an intensive care unit. J Hosp Infect 2020;104:492-6.
.
12. Zhang Y, Yu S, Chen C, Sun F, Zhou L, Yao H, et al. Comprehensive surveillance and sampling reveal carbapenem-resistant organism spreading in tertiary hospitals in China. Infect Drug Resist 2022;15:4563-73.
.
13. Yan Z, Zhou Y, Du M, Bai Y, Liu B, Gong M, et al. Prospective investigation of carbapenemresistant Klebsiella pneumonia transmission among the staff, environment and patients in five major intensive care units, Beijing. J Hosp Infect 2019;101:150-7.
.