J Korean Soc Radiol.  2023 Nov;84(6):1378-1383. 10.3348/jksr.2022.0176.

Pulmonary Artery Intimal Sarcoma Involving the Peripheral Pulmonary Artery, Initially Misdiagnosed as Pulmonary Artery Thromboembolism and Vasculitis: A Case Report

Affiliations
  • 1Departments of Radiology, Keimyung University School of Medicine, Dongsan Medical Center, Daegu, Korea
  • 2Departments of Pathology, Keimyung University School of Medicine, Dongsan Medical Center, Daegu, Korea

Abstract

Pulmonary artery sarcomas are rare, high-grade malignancies, primarily affecting the proximal elastic pulmonary artery and usually manifesting as tumoral impaction on imaging. Due to similar clinical and imaging findings, pulmonary artery sarcomas are frequently misdiagnosed as pulmonary thromboembolism or, occasionally, as vasculitis. Herein, we reported a case of pulmonary artery intimal sarcoma initially misdiagnosed as pulmonary thromboembolism and vasculitis due to its relatively atypical location and morphology, along with a literature review.

Keyword

Pulmonary Thromboembolism; Takayasu’s Arteritis; Vasculitis
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