J Korean Soc Emerg Med.  2023 Aug;34(4):287-296.

Expert opinion on evidence after 2020 Korean Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Guidelines

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Emergency Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
  • 2Department of Emergency Medicine, Hallym University Kangdong Sacred Heart Hospital, Seoul, Korea
  • 3Department of Emergency Medicine, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, Korea
  • 4Department of Emergency Medicine, Yonsei University Wonju College of Medicine, Wonju, Korea
  • 5Department of Pediatrics, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
  • 6Institute of Nano, Regeneration, Reconstruction, Korea University, Seoul, Korea
  • 7Department of Pediatrics, Cha University Ilsan Medical Center, Goyang, Korea
  • 8Department of Emergency Medicine, Kangnam Sacred Heart Hospital, Seoul, Korea
  • 9Department of Pediatrics, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
  • 10Department of Emergency Medicine, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
  • 11Department of Emergency Medicine, Chung-Ang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
  • 12Department of Neurology, Kyung Hee University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
  • 13Department of Emergency Medicine, Chonnam National University Medical School, Gwangju, Korea
  • 14Department of Pediatrics, Seoul Medical Center, Seoul, Korea

Abstract

Considerable evidence has been published since the 2020 Korean Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Guidelines were reported. The International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation (ILCOR) also publishes the Consensus on CPR and Emergency Cardiovascular Care Science with Treatment Recommendations (CoSTR) summary annually. This review provides expert opinions by reviewing the recent evidence on CPR and ILCOR treatment recommendations. The authors reviewed the CoSTR summary published by ILCOR in 2021 and 2022. PICO (population, intervention, comparator, outcome) questions for each topic were reviewed using a systemic or scoping review methodology. Two experts were appointed for each question and reviewed the topic independently. Topics suggested by the reviewers for revision or additional description of the guidelines were discussed at a consensus conference. Forty-three questions were reviewed, including 15 on basic life support, seven on advanced life support, two on pediatric life support, 11 on neonatal life support, six on education and teams, one on first aid, and one related to coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Finally, the current Korean CPR Guideline was maintained for 28 questions, and expert opinions were suggested for 15 questions.

Keyword

Heart arrest; Cardiopulmonary resuscitation; Expert opinion
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