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Clin Exp Otorhinolaryngol.  2023 Aug;16(3):251-258. 10.21053/ceo.2023.00619.

Treatment Efficacy of Various Maneuvers for Lateral Canal Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo With Apogeotropic Nystagmus: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Incheon St. Mary’s Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Incheon, Korea
  • 2Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Keimyung University Dongsan Hospital, Keimyung University School of Medicine, Daegu, Korea
  • 3Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Chung-Ang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
  • 4Myoung-dong Yonsei Ear Clinic, Seoul, Korea
  • 5Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Samsung Changwon Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Changwon, Korea
  • 6Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Chungnam National University College of Medicine, Daejeon, Korea
  • 7Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
  • 8Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Dongtan Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University College of Medicine, Hwaseong, Korea
  • 9Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
  • 10Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Korea
  • 11Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Inha University College of Medicine, Incheon, Korea
  • 12Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Seoul St. Mary’s Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea
  • 13Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Gyeongsang National University Hospital, Gyeongsang National University College of Medicine, Jinju, Korea
  • 14Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Catholic Kwandong University College of Medicine, Gangneung, Korea
  • 15Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University, School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea

Abstract


Objectives
The aim of this study was to determine the most effective treatment approach by comparing the impacts of various otolith reduction techniques in patients with apogeotropic lateral semicircular canal benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (LC-BPPV).
Methods
We performed a multicenter randomized prospective study from January to December 2015, involving 72 consecutive patients with apogeotropic LC-BPPV. The patients were divided into three treatment groups: therapeutic head-shaking (group A), the Gufoni-Appiani maneuver (group B), and the cupulolith repositioning maneuver (CuRM; group C). Each group underwent evaluation and treatment up to the fourth week. Treatment success was defined as the disappearance of positional vertigo and nystagmus.
Results
This study included 72 patients (49 male and 23 female), with a mean (±standard deviation) age of 55.4±13.5 years. The mean duration of vertigo experienced prior to treatment was 3.9±4.4 days. The mean latency and duration of nystagmus were 2.7±3.0 seconds and 47.9±15.8 seconds, respectively. The overall treatment frequency was 2.0±0.9. The number of treatments differed significantly among the three groups (P<0.05). After 4 weeks, the success rates for groups A, B, and C were 90.5%, 92.3%, and 100%, respectively. No significant difference was observed in the success rate across treatment methods and periods (P>0.05). However, CuRM was the only method with a 100% treatment success rate.
Conclusion
While no clear difference was observed among the three treatments for LC-BPPV, CuRM was found to be superior to the other approaches in the long term.

Keyword

Lateral Semicircular Canal Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo; Cupulolith Repositioning Maneuver; Gufoni-Appiani Maneuver; Therapeutic Head-Shaking

Figure

  • Fig. 1. Flow diagram illustrating the effects of various otolith reduction techniques in patients with apogeotropic lateral semicircular canal benign paroxysmal positional vertigo. THS, therapeutic head-shaking; CuRM, cupulolith repositioning maneuver.

  • Fig. 2. A schematic representation of the study design. THS, therapeutic head-shaking; CuRM, cupulolith repositioning maneuver; SRT, supine roll test.

  • Fig. 3. The success rate of each otolith repositioning maneuver. THS, therapeutic head-shaking; CuRM, cupulolith repositioning maneuver; Total, mean success rate of the three treatments.


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