Korean J Psychosom Med.  2022 Dec;30(2):80-98. 10.22722/KJPM.2022.30.2.80.

Cognitive Processing Therapy as a First-line Treatment for Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Psychiatry, Veterans Health Service Medical Center, Seoul, Korea
  • 2Department of Psychiatry, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, USA

Abstract

Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is well known to have a limited response to drug treatment. Many recently published clinical care guidelines recommend trauma-focused psychotherapies such as cognitive processing therapy (CPT) and prolonged exposure therapy (PE) as first-line treatment and medication such as sero-tonin reuptake inhibitors and venlafaxine as second-line treatment. Current review introduces the session composition and contents of CPT and presents various CPT studies that show therapeutic effect for civilian and veterans/military with PTSD. In order for clinicians to help effectively patients with PTSD, it is necessary to learn and actively use evidence-based trauma-focused psychotherapies including CPT and PE.

Keyword

Posttraumatic stress disorder; Cognitive processing therapy; Psychotherapy; Pharmacotherapy; Evidence-based practice
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