Int J Gastrointest Interv.  2022 Oct;11(4):179-185. 10.18528/ijgii220047.

Interventional management for postoperative arterial bleeding in gastrointestinal surgery

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Diagnostic Ultrasound & Interventional Radiology, Cancer Institute Hospital of Japanese Foundation for Cancer Research, Tokyo, Japan
  • 2Department of Radiology, NTT Medical Center Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
  • 3Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Aichi Cancer Center, Nagoya, Japan
  • 4Division of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Cancer Institute Hospital of Japanese Foundation for Cancer Research, Tokyo, Japan
  • 5Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Cancer Institute Hospital of Japanese Foundation for Cancer Research, Tokyo, Japan
  • 6Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Aichi Cancer Center, Nagoya, Japan

Abstract

Postoperative arterial bleeding after gastrointestinal surgery is a potentially fatal complication. Transcatheter arterial embolization is considered the first-line treatment because of efficacy and less invasiveness despite the risk of organ infarction. With the recent advances in endovascular devices, stent-graft placement, which can preserve arterial flow, has been an alternative treatment option in patients with extrahepatic artery hemorrhage. Moreover, clinical outcomes of stent-graft placement for pseudoaneurysms in relative long term have been reported recently. Herein, we review the techniques and clinical outcomes for interventional management for postoperative arterial bleeding.

Keyword

Embolization; therapeutic; Hemorrhage; Radiology; interventional; Surgical procedures; operative
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