J Korean Soc Radiol.  2022 May;83(3):737-743. 10.3348/jksr.2021.0091.

Pseudomembranous Aspergillus Tracheobronchitis: Case Report of a Rare Manifestation of Airway Invasive Aspergillosis

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Radiology, Jeju National University Hospital, Jeju, Korea.
  • 2Human Medical Imaging & Intervention Center, Seoul, Korea.
  • 3Department of Internal Medicine, Jeju National University Hospital, Jeju, Korea.
  • 4Department of Pathology, Jeju National University Hospital, Jeju, Korea.

Abstract

Aspergillus tracheobronchitis, an uncommon form of invasive pulmonary aspergillosis, is characterized by the development of a pseudomembrane, ulcers, or an obstruction that is predominantly confined to the tracheobronchial tree. Pseudomembranous Aspergillus tracheobronchitis is the most severe form of Aspergillus tracheobronchitis, and only a few cases have been reported in Korea. We report the characteristic chest CT findings in a patient diagnosed with pseudomembranous Aspergillus tracheobronchitis after bronchoscopy and successfully treated by proper antifungal treatment.

Keyword

Invasive Pulmonary Aspergillosis; Respiratory Tract Infections; Aspergillus
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