J Korean Neurol Assoc.  2022 May;40(2):176-180. 10.17340/jkna.2022.2.14.

Plasmapheresis for a Female with Cryptogenic New-Onset Refractory Status Epilepticus Not Benefiting from Monoclonal Antibody Therapy

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Neurology, Gyeongsang National University Hospital, Jinju, Korea
  • 2Department of Neurology, Gyeongsang National University College of Medicine, Jinju, Korea
  • 3Institute of Health Science, Gyeongsang National University College of Medicine, Jinju, Korea
  • 4Department of Neurology, Samsung Changwon Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Changwon, Korea
  • 5Department of Neurology, Gyeongsang National University Changwon Hospital, Changwon, Korea

Abstract

Monoclonal antibodies are pure antibodies that react to a specific epitope. Plasmapheresis is a treatment that separates and eliminates disease-causing substances before replacing the blood with plasma. Plasmapheresis has insufficient evidence for treating new-onset refractory status epilepticus (NORSE). Sequential plasmaphereses gradually improved a female cryptogenic NORSE patient who did not benefit from monoclonal antibody treatment.

Keyword

Status epilepticus; Monoclonal antibodies; Plasmapheresis
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