Brain Tumor Res Treat.  2021 Apr;9(1):9-15. 10.14791/btrt.2021.9.e7.

The Korean Society for Neuro-Oncology (KSNO) Guideline for Antiepileptic Drug Usage of Brain Tumor: Version 2021.1

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Genomic Medicine, Department of Neurology, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
  • 2Department of Neurosurgery, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
  • 3Division of Neurooncology and Department of Neurosurgery, Samsung Changwon Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Changwon, Korea
  • 4Department of Neurosurgery, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seongnam, Korea
  • 5Department of Radiology and Research Institute of Radiology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
  • 6Department of Neurosurgery, Chungnam National University Hospital, Chungnam National University School of Medicine, Daejeon, Korea
  • 7Department of Neurosurgery, Catholic Kwandong University, International St. Mary’s Hospital, Incheon, Korea
  • 8Department of Neurosurgery, Incheon St. Mary’s Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea
  • 9Department of Pathology, Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
  • 10Department of Neurosurgery, St. Vincent’s Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Suwon, Korea
  • 11Department of Neurosurgery, Chungbuk National University Hospital, Chungbuk National University College of Medicine, Cheongju, Korea
  • 12Department of Neurosurgery, Seoul St. Mary’s Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea
  • 13Department of Radiation Oncology, Yonsei Cancer Center, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
  • 14Department of Neurosurgery, Yeungnam University Hospital, Yeungnam University College of Medicine, Daegu, Korea
  • 15Department of Neurosurgery, DongA University Hospital, Dong-A University College of Medicine, Busan, Korea
  • 16Department of Radiation Oncology, Seoul St. Mary’s Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea
  • 17Department of Radiation Oncology, SMG-SNU Boramae Medical Center, Seoul, Korea
  • 18Department of Neurosurgery, Uijeongbu St. Mary’s Hospital, The Catholic University of Korea, Uijeongbu, Korea
  • 19Department of Neurosurgery, Hanyang University Guri Hospital, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Guri, Korea
  • 20Department of Neurosurgery, Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
  • 21Department of Radiation Oncology, CHA Bundang Medical Center, CHA University School of Medicine, Seongnam, Korea
  • 22Division of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
  • 23Department of Neurosurgery, Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
  • 24Department of Radiation Oncology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
  • 25Department of Hospital Pathology, Seoul St. Marry’s Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea
  • 26Department of Cancer Control, Graduate School of Cancer Science and Policy, National Cancer Center, Goyang, Korea

Abstract

Background
To date, there has been no practical guidelines for the prescription of antiepileptic drugs (AEDs) in brain tumor patients in Korea. Thus, the Korean Society for Neuro-Oncology (KSNO), a multidisciplinary academic society, had begun preparing guidelines for AED usage in brain tumors since 2019.
Methods
The Working Group was composed of 27 multidisciplinary medical experts in Korea. References were identified through searches of PubMed, MEDLINE, EMBASE, and Cochrane CENTRAL using specific and sensitive keywords as well as combinations of the keywords.
Results
The core contents are as follows. Prophylactic AED administration is not recommended in newly diagnosed brain tumor patients without previous seizure history. When AEDs are administered during peri/postoperative period, it may be tapered off according to the following recommendations. In seizure-naïve patients with no postoperative seizure, it is recommended to stop or reduce AED 1 week after surgery. In seizure-naïve patients with one early postoperative seizure (<1 week after surgery), it is advisable to maintain AED for at least 3 months before tapering. In seizure-naïve patients with ≥2 postoperative seizures or in patients with preoperative seizure history, it is recommended to maintain AEDs for more than 1 year. The possibility of drug interactions should be considered when selecting AEDs in brain tumor patients. Driving can be allowed in brain tumor patients when proven to be seizure-free for more than 1 year.
Conclusion
The KSNO suggests prescribing AEDs in patients with brain tumor based on the current guideline. This guideline will contribute to spreading evidence-based prescription of AEDs in brain tumor patients in Korea.

Keyword

Korean Society for Neuro-Oncology; Guideline; Brain tumors; Antiepileptic drug; Practice

Figure

  • Fig. 1 Guideline for AED maintenance and withdrawal in brain tumor patients. Sz, seizure; Hx, history; PostOp, postoperative; EEG, electroencephalogram; PreOp, preoperative; LOC, loss of consciousness; AED, antiepileptic drug.


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