J Korean Clin Nurs Res.  2020 Dec;26(3):327-336. 10.22650/JKCNR.2020.26.3.327.

Changes in Positive Psychological Capital, Organizational Commitment and Burnout for Newly Graduated Nurses

• Ju EA
• Park MH
• Kim IH
• Back JS
• Ban JY

• KMID: 2510579
• DOI: http://doi.org/10.22650/JKCNR.2020.26.3.327

Abstract

Purpose
The purpose of this study was to describe changes in positive psychological capital, organizational commitment and burnout according to work periods for new nurses.
Methods
A longitudinal study was done using surveys of 91 nurses from a tertiary hospital located in Seoul, South Korea. Data were collected from these newly graduated nurses during the period from July 2018 to September 2019, three times (2 months, 4 months and 6 months after starting to work).
Results
Hope of positive psychological capital decreased after 6 months of work (F=7.11, p=.001) and organizational commitment decreased after 4 months of work (F=15.30, p<.001). Factors influencing participants' burnout included the optimism of positive psychological capital and continuance of organizational commitment. These factors explained 51.3% of the variance in burnout (F=48.47, p<.001).
Conclusion
Organizational support for new nurses is urgently needed. It is necessary to develop programs to strengthen the positive psychological capital of newly graduated nurses to reduce their burnout and to help their job adaptation.

Keyword

Nurses; Burnout; Positive psychological; Organizational commitment