Int Neurourol J.  2020 Sep;24(3):241-257. 10.5213/inj.2040058.029.

Stem Cell Therapy for Neurogenic Bladder Dysfunction in Rodent Models: A Systematic Review

Affiliations
  • 1Research Center for Evidence-Based Medicine, Iranian EBM Centre: A Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) Center of Excellence, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
  • 2Urology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
  • 3Stem Cell Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
  • 4Neurosciences Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
  • 5University Hospital Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom
  • 6East-Azerbaijan Comprehensive Stroke Program, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
  • 7Department of Persian Medicine, Faculty of Persian Medicine, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran

Abstract

Purpose
Neurogenic bladder dysfunction (NGB) has an impact on the quality of life, which made it an important research subject in preclinical studies. The present review investigates the effect of stem cell (SC) therapy on bladder functional recovery after the onset of spinal cord injury (SCI), multiple sclerosis (MS), Parkinson disease (PD), and stroke in rodent models.
Methods
All experiments evaluated the regenerative potential of SC on the management of NGB in rodent models up to June 2019, were included. From 1,189 relevant publications, 20 studies met our inclusion criteria of which 15 were conducted on SCI, 2 on PD, 2 on stroke, and 1 on MS in the rodent models. We conducted a meta-analysis on SCI experiments and for other neurological diseases, detailed urodynamic findings were reported.
Results
The common SC sources used for therapeutical purposes were neural progenitor cells, bone marrow mesenchymal SCs, human amniotic fluid SCs, and human umbilical cord blood SCs. There was a significant improvement of micturition pressure in both contusion and transaction SCI models 4 and 8 weeks post-SC transplantation. Residual urine volume, micturition volume, and bladder capacity were improved 28 days after SC transplantation only in the transaction model of SCI. Nonvoiding contraction recovered only in 56 days post-cell transplantation in the contusion model.
Conclusions
Partial bladder recovery has been evident after SC therapy in SCI models. Due to limitations in the number of studies in other neurological diseases, additional studies are necessary to confirm the detailed mechanism for bladder recovery.

Keyword

Stem cell therapy; Neurogenic bladder; Rodent models; Systematic review
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