Maxillofac Plast Reconstr Surg.  2019 ;41(1):7. 10.1186/s40902-019-0190-8.

Balcony genioplasty: a novel technique for better esthetic results in patients with deep mentolabial fold

• Keyhan SO
• Cheshmi B
• Fallahi HR
• Asayesh MA
• Fattahi T

• KMID: 2468955
• DOI: http://doi.org/10.1186/s40902-019-0190-8

Abstract

BACKGROUND
To introduce a novel technique for advancement genioplasty helping surgeons to avoid soft tissue difficulties especially in short-faced patients with deep mentolabial fold and everted lower lip.
CASE PRESENTATION
In a trapezius-shaped, osteotomy was performed in the chin region. The mobilized segment was advanced, and the existing gap was grafted using interpositional allograft materials. Each side had been fixated by three-hole plates and two screws. The outcomes revealed no change in lower anterior teeth vitality. The patients did not report any changes of sensation in lower lip and chin either. The measurements indicated no increase in depth of mentolabial fold in patients undergoing this surgical technique. The postoperative evaluation showed a successful esthetic outcome for the patient and the surgeon concurrently.
CONCLUSION
Based on our experience, the authors concluded that the Balcony technique is a simple and reliable procedure for patients with a deep mentolabial fold.

Keyword

Esthetic; Surgery; Oral; Maxillofacial; Genioplasty; Short face; Mentolabial; Fold; Lip

MeSH Terms

Allografts
Chin
Genioplasty*
Humans
Lip
Osteotomy
Sensation
Surgeons
Tooth
Transplants