Child Health Nurs Res.  2019 Oct;25(4):528-540. 10.4094/chnr.2019.25.4.528.

Design of Services for Improving the Quality of Care of Hospitalized Children with Acute Diseases

Affiliations
  • 1Professor, College of Nursing · Research Institute of Nursing Science, Daegu Catholic University, Daegu, Korea.
  • 2Assistant Professor, Department of Nursing, Suseong University, Daegu, Korea. kyungminc@hanmail.net
  • 3Officer, Incheon Foundation For Arts & Culture, Inchen · PhD Candidate, Department of Culture Management, Graduate School, Inha University, Incheon, Korea.

Abstract

PURPOSE
This study was conducted to design services for improving the quality of care of hospitalized children with acute diseases.
METHODS
The service design process had four phases: discovery, definition, development, and delivery. The participants were 23 mothers of hospitalized children with an acute disease, and seven nurses and three doctors working at a pediatric hospital. Data were collected through self-report questionnaires, in-depth interviews, and observations. The data were analyzed using content analysis and descriptive statistics.
RESULTS
The participants reported needs for explanations about the treatment, skillful nursing, and environmental improvements. The concept of the services was familiarity and enjoyment, aimed at solving the problems of unfamiliarity and boredom. A six-guideline was presented for improving the quality of care of hospitalized children with acute diseases: improvement of awareness, development of educational materials, improvement of skills, environmental improvements, play activities, and evaluations of user satisfaction.
CONCLUSION
These findings indicate that nursing services should deliver familiarity and enjoyment to hospitalized children and their families. The findings of this study emphasize that the service design methodology can be used to improve the quality of care of hospitalized children with acute diseases.

Keyword

Nursing service, hospital; Quality of health care; Child, hospitalized

MeSH Terms

Acute Disease*
Boredom
Child
Child, Hospitalized*
Hospitals, Pediatric
Humans
Mothers
Nursing
Nursing Service, Hospital
Nursing Services
Quality of Health Care
Recognition (Psychology)
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