Korean J Pathol.  2009 Aug;43(4):351-354.

Omental Histiocytic Sarcoma: A Case Report

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Pathology, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, Korea. jrhuh@amc.seoul.kr
  • 2Department of General Surgery, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, Korea.
  • 3Department of Internal Medicine, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, Korea.
  • 4Department of Clinical Pathology, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, Korea.

Abstract

We report a case of perigastric histiocytic sarcoma (HS) involving the lesser omental sac in a 30-year-old man. HS is an exceedingly rare malignancy of mature tissue histiocyte. The tumor was a multi-lobulated, bulging enhancing mass in the lesser omentum with metastasis to lymph nodes and liver. The tumor consisted of diffuse non-cohesive proliferation of pleomorphic large oval to round neoplastic cells with giant cells showing vesicular chromatin and ample eosinophilic cytoplasm. In some areas, the tumor cells showed spindling with elongation of the nuclei and cellular shapes. Many of the tumor cells, especially giant forms contained phagocytosed lymphocytes. Immunohistochemical analysis of the tumor cells showed expression of leukocyte common antigen, CD68, lysozyme, vimentin, CD4, and CD163. Ki-67 index was 50-60%. After the operation, he was treated with chemotherapy, but the response was poor.

Keyword

Sarcoma; Histiocytic sarcoma; Omentum

MeSH Terms

Adult
Antigens, CD45
Chromatin
Cytoplasm
Eosinophils
Giant Cells
Histiocytes
Histiocytic Sarcoma
Humans
Liver
Lymph Nodes
Lymphocytes
Muramidase
Neoplasm Metastasis
Omentum
Sarcoma
Vimentin
Antigens, CD45
Chromatin
Muramidase
Vimentin
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