Korean J Med.  2019 Jun;94(3):303-307. 10.3904/kjm.2019.94.3.303.

Infliximab-Induced Lupus in Crohn's Disease

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Internal Medicine, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. bestmd2000@amc.seoul.kr

Abstract

Infliximab (IFX) is an anti-tumor necrosis factor (TNF) monoclonal antibody used to treat rheumatoid arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, and Crohn's disease. Rarely, anti-TNF-induced lupus (ATIL) may occur. ATIL differs from classical drug-induced lupus. We report a 49-year-old woman who developed polyarthralgia after 2 years of IFX treatment for Crohn's disease. Based on the autoantibody profiles, ATIL was diagnosed and low-dose glucocorticoid, hydroxychloroquine, and celecoxib were prescribed. However, arthralgia and hemolytic anemia developed. Because the anti-dsDNA titers waxed and waned, she was switched to vedolizumab, a monoclonal antibody to the human lymphocyte α4β7 integrin. Six months after switching treatment, the arthralgia had improved and the anti-dsDNA antibody normalized. Here, we report a case of ATIL that resolved after switching from infliximab to vedolizumab.

Keyword

Infliximab; Lupus erythematosus, Systemic; Crohn disease

MeSH Terms

Anemia, Hemolytic
Arthralgia
Arthritis, Rheumatoid
Celecoxib
Crohn Disease*
Female
Humans
Hydroxychloroquine
Infliximab
Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic
Lymphocytes
Middle Aged
Necrosis
Spondylitis, Ankylosing
Celecoxib
Hydroxychloroquine
Infliximab
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