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J Lipid Atheroscler.  2019 May;8(1):1-7. 10.12997/jla.2019.8.1.1.

Intermittent Fasting: a Promising Approach for Preventing Vascular Dementia

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Anatomy, Chonnam National University Medical School, Gwangju, Korea. juhyunsong@chonnam.ac.kr
  • 2Department of Biochemistry, Chonnam National University, Gwangju, Korea.

Abstract

Vascular dementia is the most common neuropsychiatric syndrome and is characterized by synaptic dysfunction, neuroinflammation, and cognitive dysfunction. Vascular dementia is associated with various environmental, genetic, and lifestyle risk factors. Recent research has focused on the association between vascular dementia and dietary patterns, suggesting that dietary regulation leads to better control of energy metabolism, improvements in brain insulin resistance, and the suppression of neuroinflammation. Intermittent fasting is a calorie-restriction method known to be more effective in promoting fat loss and regulating the impairment of glucose metabolism as compared with other dietary restriction regimens. Herein, the authors review the effects of intermittent fasting with regard to vascular dementia based on recent evidence and propose that intermittent fasting could be a therapeutic approach for ameliorating vascular dementia pathology and preventing its onset.

Keyword

Intermittent fasting; Vascular dementia; Cognitive function

MeSH Terms

Brain
Cognition
Dementia, Vascular*
Energy Metabolism
Fasting*
Glucose
Insulin Resistance
Life Style
Metabolism
Methods
Pathology
Risk Factors
Glucose
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