Nutr Res Pract.  2018 Jun;12(3):233-242. 10.4162/nrp.2018.12.3.233.

Impact of fish consumption by subjects with prediabetes on the metabolic risk factors: using data in the 2015 (6th) Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys

• Kim KY
• Park JS

• KMID: 2442297
• DOI: http://doi.org/10.4162/nrp.2018.12.3.233

Abstract

BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES
The effects of fish consumption by subjects with prediabetes on the metabolic risk factors were examined based on the data from the 6th Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys in 2015.
SUBJECTS/METHODS
A total of 1,520 subjects who agreed to participate in a blood test and dietary intake survey were divided into a prediabetes group and normal blood glucose group, and the level of the subjects' fish consumption was divided into ≤ 17.0 g/day, 18.0-93.0 g/day, and ≥ 94 g/day. The correlation between the level of fish intake and the metabolic risk factors was evaluated by multinomial logistic regression analysis.
RESULTS
A significant difference in the gender distribution was observed in the prediabetes group, which is a group with a high risk of non-communicable diseases, according to the fish intake, and there were significant differences in the total energy intake, protein intake, n-3 fatty acids intake, and the intakes of sodium and micro-nutrients according to the intake group (P < 0.05). In addition, the blood total cholesterol (TC) decreased 0.422 fold in model 1 (unadjusted) [95% confidence interval (CI): 0.211-0.845] and 0.422 fold in model 2 (adjusted for sex) (95% CI: 0.210-0.846) in those with a fish intake of 18.0-93.0 g/day (P < 0.05) compared to those with a fish intake of ≤ 17.0 g/day. The blood TC decreased 0.555 fold (95% CI: 0.311-0.989) in model 1 and 0.549 fold (95% CI: 0.302-0.997) in model 2 in those with a fish intake of ≥ 94 g/day compared to those with a fish intake of ≤ 17.0 g/day (P < 0.05).
CONCLUSIONS
Subjects with prediabetes or the metabolic risk factors can maintain their blood low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) and blood TC concentrations at the optimal level by consuming fish (18.0-93.0 g/day).

Keyword

Food intake; low density lipoprotein cholesterol; prediabetic state; Korea

MeSH Terms

Blood Glucose
Cholesterol
Cholesterol, LDL
Eating
Energy Intake
Fatty Acids, Omega-3
Hematologic Tests
Korea*
Logistic Models
Noncommunicable Diseases
Nutrition Surveys
Prediabetic State*
Risk Factors*
Sodium
Blood Glucose
Cholesterol
Cholesterol, LDL
Fatty Acids, Omega-3
Sodium

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