Epidemiol Health.  2018;40:e2018025. 10.4178/epih.e2018025.

Knowledge, attitudes, and behavioural risk factors regarding zoonotic infections among bushmeat hunters and traders in Nsukka, southeast Nigeria

• Ozioko KU
• Ikem Okoye C
• Nduka Obiezue R
• Awudu Agbu R

• KMID: 2438480
• DOI: http://doi.org/10.4178/epih.e2018025

Abstract

OBJECTIVES
In light of the dramatic spread of Ebola virus in some parts of Africa and the 2014 outbreak in Nigeria, a study was conducted to evaluate bushmeat dealers' knowledge and attitudes about zoonotic infections and the risk of transmission to humans.
METHODS
A cross-sectional survey was conducted in a community in Nsukka, southeast Nigeria. Hunters (n=34) and bushmeat traders (n=42) were interviewed. A semi-structured questionnaire was used to generate the data. The Fisher exact test was used to evaluate the significance of differences between these groups.
RESULTS
Only 11.8% of the hunters, as compared to 35.7% of the traders, had no knowledge of possible causes of zoonotic infections (p < 0.05). However, 64.7% of the hunters, compared to 38.1% of the traders, were ignorant regarding the responsibility of public health personnel and veterinarians (p < 0.05), and 76.5% of the hunters compared to 42.9% of the traders were ignorant regarding the existence of zoonoses in Nigeria (p < 0.05). A statistically significant difference was also found between these groups regarding the risk of contracting an infection from ectoparasites (p < 0.05). The attitudes of respondents towards zoonotic diseases did not differ significantly between the groups.
CONCLUSION
The level of awareness about zoonotic diseases was low in this area, underscoring the need for interventions.

Keyword

Knowledge; Attitude; Risk; Zoonotic; Wildlife; Pathogen

MeSH Terms

Africa
Cross-Sectional Studies
Ebolavirus
Humans
Nigeria*
Public Health
Risk Factors*
Surveys and Questionnaires
Veterinarians
Zoonoses*