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Wastewater Knows Pathogen Spread: Analysis of Residential Wastewater for Infectious Microorganisms including SARS-CoV-2

Kim NY, Shi HJ, Oh SS, Gong YW, Kwon MJ, Eom JS, Park Y

Background: We aimed to identify the genes of 35 pathogens, including viruses, bacteria, and protozoa that cause waterborne infectious diseases, and to assess the feasibility of a wastewater-based surveillance system. Materials...
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Pathogenetic and etiologic considerations of febrile seizures

Han JY, Han SB

Febrile seizure (FS), which occurs in febrile children without underlying health problems, is the most common type of seizure disorder in children. The suggested pathogenesis of FS derived from several...
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Rapidly Progressive Malignant Pelvic Perivascular Epithelioid Cell Neoplasm (PEComa) Associated with Eggerthella lenta Bloodstream Infection

Cacciatore S, Recupero C, Massaro C, Elmi D, Fusco D, Badiali V, Brandi V, Arciuolo D, Marazzi F, Landi F

Perivascular epithelioid cell tumors (PEComa) are rare mesenchymal neoplasms composed of cells that express melanocytic and myogenic markers and grow around small blood vessels. PEComa often show benign behaviors but...
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Variation in adhesion of Streptococcus mutans and Porphyromonas gingivalis in saliva-derived biofilms on raw materials of orthodontic brackets

Park SH, Kim K, Cho S, Chung DH, Ahn SJ

Objective: To evaluate differences in the adhesion levels of the most common oral pathogens, Streptococcus mutans and Porphyromonas gingivalis, in human saliva-derived microcosm biofilms with respect to time and raw...
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Recommendations for Verification of Multiplex Nucleic Acid Assays for Pathogen Detection

Roh KH, Kim YA, Lee H

Verification of a new molecular test is needed to provide objective evidence that it meets specific requirements when performed by a laboratory technician. A multiple nucleic acid assay requires a...
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Pathophysiology of enteropathogenic Escherichia coli during a host infection

Lee JB, Kim SK, Yoon JW

Enteropathogenic Escherichia coli (EPEC) is a major cause of infantile diarrhea in developing countries. However, sporadic outbreaks caused by this microorganism in developed countries are frequently reported recently. As an...
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Paramyrothecium eichhorniae sp. nov., Causing Leaf Blight Disease of Water Hyacinth from Thailand

Pinruan U, Unartngam J, Unartngam A, Piyaboon O, Sommai S, Khamsuntorn P

Paramyrothecium eichhorniae sp. nov. was observed and collected from Chiang Mai and Phetchaburi Provinces, Thailand. This new species is introduced based on morphological and molecular evidence. This fungus is characterized...
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Host-Pathogen Interactions Operative during Mycobacteroides abscessus Infection

Park EJ, Silwal P, Jo EK

Mycobacteroides abscessus (previously Mycobacteroides abscessus; Mabc), one of rapidly growing nontuberculous mycobacteria (NTM), is an important pathogen of NTM pulmonary diseases (NTM-PDs) in both immunocompetent and immunocompromised individuals. Mabc infection...
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Molecular characterization of Malaysian fowl adenovirus (FAdV) serotype 8b species E and pathogenicity of the virus in specificpathogen-free chicken

Sabarudin NS, Tan SW, Phang YF, Omar AR

Background: Inclusion body hepatitis (IBH) is an economically important viral disease primarily affecting broiler and breeder chickens. All 12 serotypes of fowl adenovirus (FAdV) can cause IBH. Objectives: To characterize FAdV...
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Iron Reshapes the Gut Microbiome and Host Metabolism

Botta A, Barra NG, Lam NH, Chow S, Pantopoulos K, Schertzer JD, Sweeney G

Compelling studies have established that the gut microbiome is a modifier of metabolic health. Changes in the composition of the gut microbiome are influenced by genetics and the environment, including...
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COVID-19 transmission: a rapid systematic review of current knowledge

Mourmouris P, Tzelves L, Roidi C, Fotsali A

Objectives: The objective of this study was to identify the potential and definite sources of transmission of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Methods: Due to time constraints and the acute nature of...
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Taxonomical Study of Noteworthy Species of Botryosphaeria in Japan

Hattori Y, Ando Y, Sasaki A, Uechi N, Nakashima C

The reexamination of the fungal genus Botryosphaeria on 12 plant species of 10 families was carried out based on molecular phylogenetic analyses using the regions of translation elongation factor 1-α,...
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First Record of the Complete Mitochondrial Genome of a Saprotrophic and Opportunistic Human Pathogenic Fungus, Scopulariopsis brevicaulis

Park J, Kwon W, Hong SB, Han KH

Scopulariopsis brevicaulis is a widely distributed soil fungus known as a common saprotroph of biodegradation. It is also an opportunistic human pathogen that can produce various secondary metabolites. Here, we...
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Host-Pathogen Dialogues in Autophagy, Apoptosis, and Necrosis during Mycobacterial Infection

Kim JK, Silwal P, Jo EK

Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) is an etiologic pathogen of human tuberculosis (TB), a serious infectious disease with high morbidity and mortality. In addition, the threat of drug resistance in anti-TB therapy...
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Molecular Markers for Detecting a Wide Range of Trichoderma spp. that Might Potentially Cause Green Mold in Pleurotus eryngii

Lee SH, Jung HJ, Hong SB, Choi JI, Ryu JS

In Pleurotus sp., green mold, which is considered a major epidemic, is caused by several Trichoderma species. To develop a rapid molecular marker specific for Trichoderma spp. that potentially cause...
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Morphology and Molecular Characterization of a Fungus from the Alternaria alternata Species Complex Causing Black Spots on Pyrus sinkiangensis (Koerle pear)

Aung SLL, Liu HF, Pei DF, Lu BB, Oo MM, Deng JX

A small-spored Alternaria was found from black spots of storaged Koerle pear (Pyrus sinkiangensis), one of the economically important fruit in Xinjiang province, China. The morphology is similar to A....
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Pathogens of peritoneal dialysis peritonitis: Trends from a single-center experience over 15 years

Hwang TY, Kim MG, Oh SW, Jo SK, Cho WY, Yang J

Background: Concerns are increasing about the emergence of pathogens with antibiotic resistance in peritoneal dialysis (PD) peritonitis. We investigated the current pathogen trends and risk factors in PD peritonitis. Methods: We...
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Molecular Detection of Toxoplasma Gondii in Haemaphysalis Ticks in Korea

Kim JY, Kwak YS, Lee IY, Yong TS

Toxoplasma gondii are intracellular protozoa that can cause neurological disease or death in fetuses and even in immunocompromised human adults. Ticks are recognized as vectors of many microorganisms including viruses,...
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Outcomes and clinical relevance of stool multiplex bacterial polymerase chain reaction in patients with acute diarrhea: single center experience

Kwack WG, Lim YJ, Kwon KH, Chung JW, Oh JY

Background/Aims: Diagnostic stool multiplex polymerase chain reaction (PCR) testing has attracted considerable interest, because of its high sensitivity, short turnaround time, and ability to detect multiple organisms simultaneously. This study...
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Identification and Molecular Analysis of Ixodid Ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) Infesting Domestic Animals and Tick-Borne Pathogens at the Tarim Basin of Southern Xinjiang, China

Zhao L, Lv J, Li F, Li K, He B, Zhang L, Han X, Wang H, Johnson N, Lin X, Wu S, Liu Y

Livestock husbandry is vital to economy of the Tarim Basin, Xinjiang Autonomous Region, China. However, there have been few surveys of the distribution of ixodid ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) and tick-borne...
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