Yonsei Med J.  2004 Apr;45(2):233-240.

The Surgical Effect of Callosotomy in the Treatment of Intractable Seizure

Affiliations
  • 1Department of 1Neurosurgery and 2Neurology, Brain Research Institute, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. juchoi@yumc.yonsei.ac.kr

Abstract

We evaluated the surgical effects of the callosotomy, particularly with respect to the effect of callosotomy in some seizure types and the extent of surgery. Twenty-one patients with a minimum follow-up of two year were enrolled. The most significant effect of callosotomy was the complete suppression of the generalized seizures associated with drop attack in 12 of 21 patients and seizure reduction of more than 75% in 6 of 21 patients. The surgical effect on the partial seizures was very variable. Transient disconnection syndrome appeared in 4 patients after anterior callosotomy. Total callosotomy by staged operation significantly suppressed generalized seizures associated with drop attack without any disconnection syndrome. Our data show that callosotomy is quite a good approach to the surgical treatment of drop attacks accompanied by disabling generalized seizures.

Keyword

Intractable seizure; callosotomy; disconnection syndrome; generalized seizure; drop attack

MeSH Terms

Adolescent
Adult
Child
Corpus Callosum/*surgery
Electroencephalography
Epilepsy, Generalized/pathology/*surgery
Female
Human
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Male
Prognosis
Treatment Outcome
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