J Korean Neurosurg Soc.  2018 May;61(3):352-362. 10.3340/jkns.2018.0040.

Pediatric Glioma at the Optic Pathway and Thalamus

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Neurosurgery, Ulsan University Hospital, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Ulsan, Korea.
  • 2Department of Neurological Surgery, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. ysra@amc.seoul.kr

Abstract

Gliomas are the most common pediatric tumors of the central nervous system. In this review, we discuss the clinical features, treatment paradigms, and evolving concepts related to two types of pediatric gliomas affecting two main locations: the optic pathway and thalamus. In particular, we discuss recently revised pathologic classification, which adopting molecular parameter. We believe that our review contribute to the readers' better understanding of pediatric glioma because pediatric glioma differs in many ways from adult glioma according to the newest advances in molecular characterization of this tumor. A better understanding of current and evolving issues in pediatric glioma is needed to ensure effective management decision.

Keyword

Pediatrics; Brain neoplasms; Optic tract; Thalamus; Therapeutics; Treatment outcome

MeSH Terms

Adult
Brain Neoplasms
Central Nervous System
Classification
Glioma*
Humans
Optic Tract
Pediatrics
Thalamus*
Treatment Outcome

Reference

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