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Korean J Gastroenterol.  2018 Jul;72(1):37-41. 10.4166/kjg.2018.72.1.37.

Ascending Colon Variceal Bleeding in Cirrhotic Patient with Emergent Endoscopic Variceal Obturation with N-butyl-2-cyanoacrylate

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Internal Medicine, Inje University Haeundae Paik Hospital, Inje University College of Medicine, Busan, Korea. nyheo@hanmail.net

Abstract

Ectopic varices are rare among patients with portal hypertension, especially in the ascending colon. It is difficult to evaluate massive lower gastrointestinal bleeding in patients with liver cirrhosis by colonoscopy due to hemodynamic instability and poor bowel preparation. In Korea, there has only been one case report about ascending colon variceal bleeding, in which hemostasis was performed by venous coil embolization. We report another rare case of ascending colon variceal bleeding in a patient with alcoholic cirrhosis, who was successfully treated via two sessions of N-butyl-2-cyanoacrylate injection through colonoscopy. This case suggests that the careful endoscopic approach and hemostasis with glue injection might be an option for treating massive bleeding in the lower gastrointestinal varix.

Keyword

Colon, ascending; Colonoscopy; Cyanoacrylates; Liver cirrhosis; Varix

MeSH Terms

Adhesives
Colon, Ascending*
Colonoscopy
Cyanoacrylates
Embolization, Therapeutic
Enbucrilate*
Esophageal and Gastric Varices*
Hemodynamics
Hemorrhage
Hemostasis
Humans
Hypertension, Portal
Korea
Liver Cirrhosis
Liver Cirrhosis, Alcoholic
Varicose Veins
Adhesives
Cyanoacrylates
Enbucrilate
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