Korean J Parasitol.  2018 Jun;56(3):287-290. 10.3347/kjp.2018.56.3.287.

Serological Detection of Antibodies against Anaplasma spp. in Cattle Reared in the Gyeongsangbuk-do, Korea

• Seo MG
• Ouh IO
• Lee SH
• Son UH
• Geraldino
• Rhee MH
• Kwon OD
• Kim TH
• Kwak D

• KMID: 2416360
• DOI: http://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2018.56.3.287

Abstract

Anaplasmosis is a tick-borne, non-contagious, zoonotic disease caused by Anaplasma spp., which include Anaplasma marginale, A. centrale, A. phagocytophilum, A. platys, A. ovis, and A. bovis. Recently, in Korea, the prevalence of Anaplasma spp. has been investigated in some animals, such as dogs, horses, goats, cats, and Korean water deer. In cattle, A. marginale is the most virulent species and regarded as the typical type of species. However, data on the seroprevalence of Anaplasma spp. in cattle in Korea during the last decade is limited. This study was designed to investigate the seroprevalence of bovine anaplasmosis in Korea. From 2010 to 2013, blood samples were collected from 568 cattle. Forty animals (7.0%) tested seropositive for Anaplasma spp. by cELISA. Despite that current bovine anaplasmosis seropositivity rate in the Gyeongsangbuk-do is lower than those in tropical countries, anaplasmosis needs to be regarded as a concerning disease. The identification of the specific Anaplasma species infecting cattle in this province requires additional molecular studies. Moreover, further monitoring and control programs for bovine anaplasmosis is required, and the information from this study will be beneficial to develop these programs.

Keyword

Anaplasma; bovine; ELISA; seroprevalence

MeSH Terms

Anaplasma marginale
Anaplasma*
Anaplasmosis
Animals
Antibodies*
Cats
Cattle*
Deer
Dogs
Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
Goats
Gyeongsangbuk-do*
Horses
Korea*
Prevalence
Seroepidemiologic Studies
Sheep
Water
Zoonoses
Antibodies
Water